Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.
Urban vertical farming is transforming modern agricultural systems, providing a sustainable solution to food security in densely populated cities. By stacking crops in vertically arranged layers within controlled indoor environments, this method drastically reduces the need for extensive arable land. Advanced hydroponic and aeroponic systems deliver precise nutrients directly to plant roots, using up to 95% less water than traditional soil farming. City authorities can utilize these high-tech facilities to enhance local food supplies, shorten distribution routes, and minimize carbon emissions from long-distance transport.
In metropolitan areas, vertical farms contribute significantly to urban resilience. Automated climate controls regulate ambient temperature, humidity, and LED light spectrums, shielding crops from unpredictable weather disruptions caused by climate change. Because growing conditions remain optimized year-round, agricultural yields increase exponentially. Urban centers deploying integrated vertical farms report lower reliance on food imports—a shift that supports local food independence and stabilizes market prices during global crises.
High energy consumption, however, remains a substantial challenge. Indoor agricultural facilities require massive amounts of electricity to power LED lighting and climate regulation systems around the clock. Sustainability models emphasize that powering these farms via traditional fossil fuel grids would defeat their ecological purpose. Ensuring long-term environmental viability requires direct integration with renewable power sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines. Transitioning to clean energy is essential to maintain public support and environmental balance.
The movement toward smart urban agriculture continues to expand rapidly. Networked sensors collect continuous environmental metrics, allowing AI algorithms to optimize crop growth cycles and predict harvest times accurately. Specialized software assists urban planners in converting abandoned industrial warehouses into high-yield farms, making healthy produce locally accessible and environmentally sustainable.
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.
International Youth Green Innovation Summit 2026
Welcoming young innovators from over thirty countries, the Green Innovation Summit hosts the largest (9) _______ of environmental pioneers to date, aiming to generate real-world eco-solutions.
Global Eco Action, an international network (10) _______ by environmental experts, takes the lead in guiding workshop programs. With years of field experience, the mentor team is expected to inspire participants, making them a (11) _______ choice for young leaders.
From July 10th to July 15th, the summit offers interactive seminars (12) _______ focus on renewable technology and sustainable urban design.
Over the past five years, the initiative has helped young entrepreneurs (13) _______ effective start-ups and become (14) _______ vital force in global climate action.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 15 to 19.
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.
Digital fast fashion—the rapid production and distribution of low-cost apparel advertised heavily on algorithm-driven platforms—has expanded into a dominant global retail industry. [I] Traditional retail production cycles used to take months to design, manufacture, and distribute clothing lines. Modern digital platforms can produce thousands of new styles weekly, using real-time user engagement data to predict trends. Paying digital influencers to promote disposable fashion creates continuous consumer demand, buying valuable market share while massive textile waste accumulates worldwide.
Shoppers encounter these aggressive retail strategies continuously on social feeds. Fast fashion apps offer "limited-time flash sales", virtual try-on features, and personalized discount codes designed to encourage impulsive spending. Online retail algorithms have been engineered to maximize customer purchase frequency. Sponsored social posts and unboxing videos flood user feeds, reaching broader demographics than traditional television commercials ever could.
Although rapid clothing manufacturing emerged in the late 1990s, the current digital scale is unprecedented. [II] Rising consumer demand for instant novelty forces fashion corporations into fierce competition. Many retail brands consequently choose heavy algorithmic marketing over sustainable material sourcing and fair labor practices. Environmental regulators in international markets struggle to monitor overseas supply chains, but legal oversight systematically lags behind corporate logistics. [III] Consumers, drawn by cheap prices, frequently overlook environmental impacts, reinforcing the high-volume cycle. Synthetic textile producers illustrate this issue best: aware that environmental awareness is growing, they advertise recycled polyester lines while primary synthetic fiber extraction expands unabated. Marketing campaigns focus on small eco-collections while millions of tons of synthetic garments end up in landfills annually.
Why does digital fast fashion present such a systemic crisis? Both overproduction and synthetic waste share a common outcome: accelerating microplastic pollution and industrial carbon emissions. [IV] While synthetic textile manufacturing consumes fossil energy directly, fast fashion marketing misleads consumers into believing that garment recycling programs offset excess production. This erodes public interest in sustainable clothing habits and delays textile regulation reform. In practice, superficial sustainability claims act as a convenient distraction, driving global textile waste while maintaining an illusion of eco-friendly progress. Exposing these marketing tactics and demanding transparent supply chains are crucial steps toward true sustainability.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 35.
Effective Time Management Tips for Students
Managing daily schedules efficiently is essential for academic success. (30) _______, many students struggle with distraction and procrastination, eventually leading (31) _______ unnecessary exam stress and missed deadlines. Here are practical strategies to organize your study routines:
Break major study goals into smaller manageable tasks whenever possible.
Maintain a study planner with realistic deadlines (32) _______ week by setting clear priorities.
Create (33) _______ free from noise and mobile distractions.
Monitor daily screen time strictly to prevent (34) _______ procrastination on social media platforms.
Prioritize habits that build mental well-being so you get your effort's (35) _______!
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
Navigating online educational platforms and selecting appropriate skill courses is complex, driven largely by personal career goals. Some adult learners conduct comprehensive research, comparing online certification options, (36) _______. Other working professionals seeking convenience (37) _______ to a few accredited platforms rather than spending energy trying to compare every course catalog. This behavior is recognized as limited problem solving.
Many learners display routine study habits, returning to the same learning portal repeatedly. (38) _______. Furthermore, satisfied students are likely to enroll in advanced specialized modules continuously.
Finally, some individuals purchase online courses on impulse. (39) _______. This pattern has become increasingly common—causing concerns for course developers who observe lower completion rates and reduced engagement. (40) _______, these impulse enrollments offer an effective channel for educational platforms to expand user reach quickly.
NỘP BÀI / KIỂM TRA ĐÁP ÁN
0 nhận xét Blogger 0 Facebook