Unit 1 - Reading: Inspiring Life Stories

UNIT 1: READING - INSPIRING LIFE STORIES

Chủ đề: Những câu chuyện cuộc đời truyền cảm hứng (Sách Tiếng Anh 12 mới)

1. Pre-reading Vocabulary (Từ vựng quan trọng)
Từ vựng Nghe Phiên âm Từ loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ (n) Thiên tài
Overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ (v) Vượt qua (khó khăn, trở ngại)
Hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ (n) Sự gian khổ, gian khó
Perseverance /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ (n) Tính kiên trì, sự bền chí
Inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ (v) Truyền cảm hứng
Contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ (n) Sự đóng góp, cống hiến
2. Reading Passage: A Journey of Perseverance

Many remarkable individuals throughout history have shown us that success is not determined by background or circumstance, but by perseverance and hard work. One such inspiring figure is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India, who was also a world-renowned aerospace scientist.

Born into a poor family in a small coastal town, Kalam had to work at an early age to support his family's livelihood. Despite facing severe financial hardship, his passion for learning never faded. He spent hours reading books and studying late into the night. His dedication paid off when he earned a degree in aeronautical engineering and joined India's defense research organizations.

Throughout his distinguished career, Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in developing India's space and missile programs, earning him the affectionate nickname "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India". Beyond his scientific accomplishments, he was deeply committed to education. He spent his final years visiting schools and universities, inspiring millions of young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals. His life story continues to be a powerful reminder that determination can overcome any obstacle.

3. Practice Test (Bài tập kiểm tra đọc hiểu)
Question 1: What is the main idea of the reading passage?
Giải thích: Bài đọc tập trung nói về cuộc đời vượt khó và những thành tựu truyền cảm hứng của Tiến sĩ APJ Abdul Kalam.
Question 2: Why did Dr. Kalam have to work at an early age?
Giải thích: Trong đoạn 2 có ghi: "...Kalam had to work at an early age to support his family's livelihood." (phải đi làm sớm để giúp trang trải cuộc sống gia đình).
Question 3: The word "hardship" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
Giải thích: "Hardship" có nghĩa là gian khổ, khó khăn = "difficulty".
Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Dr. Kalam?
Giải thích: Thông tin D sai vì dù gia đình nghèo nhưng tình yêu học tập của ông không bao giờ tắt ("passion for learning never faded").
Question 5: The word "He" in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
Giải thích: Đại từ "He" ở đoạn 3 dùng để thay thế cho nhân vật chính Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.
Về mục lục



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