Đề 2 (Test 2) - Unit 4: Urbanisation (Tiếng Anh 12 - Global Success).

Hướng dẫn làm bài: Thí sinh chọn một đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi. Đối với các câu hỏi Listening, mở file âm thanh đính kèm để nghe và hoàn thành. Nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối bài để hệ thống tự động chấm điểm và hiển thị lời giải chi tiết.

📖 Tiếng Anh 12 (Global Success) 📋 Xem Mục Lục TỔNG HỢP

UNIT 4: URBANISATION - PRACTICE TEST 2

Thời gian làm bài: 20 phút | Số câu hỏi: 15 câu trắc nghiệm

Hướng dẫn làm bài: Thí sinh chọn một đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi. Đối với các câu hỏi Listening, mở file âm thanh đính kèm để nghe và hoàn thành. Nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối bài để hệ thống tự động chấm điểm và hiển thị lời giải chi tiết.

⏱️ Thời gian còn lại: 20:00

🎧 Listening Section (Questions 1 - 3):

Listen to a interview about sustainable smart cities and answer the questions below.

Câu 1 [LISTENING]: What key feature defines a sustainable smart city according to the expert?

• A. Heavy dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels
• B. Integration of eco-friendly technology and efficient energy usage
• C. Total prohibition of private electric vehicles
• D. Expansion of heavy manufacturing zones near residential centers

Câu 2 [LISTENING]: How do smart grids benefit modern urban residents?

• A. By increasing electricity rates substantially
• B. By causing frequent power outages during peak hours
• C. By optimizing power distribution and reducing energy waste
• D. By replacing solar energy with coal power plants

Câu 3 [LISTENING]: What major barrier prevents many developing cities from adopting smart infrastructure?

• A. High initial investment costs and financial constraints
• B. Complete lack of public interest in technology
• C. Shortage of urban population growth
• D. Excess availability of free land space

Câu 4 [PRONUNCIATION]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

• A. expand
• B. pollute
• C. psychology
• D. populous

Câu 5 [STRESS]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

• A. congestive
• B. industrial
• C. residential
• D. sustainable

Câu 6 [VOCABULARY]: Overcrowding in big cities often leads to severe traffic _______ during peak rush hours.

• A. congestion
• B. expansion
• C. migration
• D. accommodation

Câu 7 [GRAMMAR - COMPOUND ADJECTIVES]: Eco-friendly cities strive to construct _______ buildings to minimize carbon footprint.

• A. energy-designed
• B. energy-saving
• C. save-energy
• D. saved-energy

Câu 8 [VOCABULARY]: The local authorities have proposed a plan to _______ urban slums with modern apartment complexes.

• A. replace
• B. remove
• C. reject
• D. restore

Câu 9 [GRAMMAR - SUBJUNCTIVE]: It is essential that the city mayor _______ immediate action to tackle air pollution.

• A. takes
• B. take
• C. took
• D. taking

Câu 10 [SYNONYM]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word:
Massive internal migration has transformed small coastal towns into bustling urban hubs.

• A. changed
• B. maintained
• C. reduced
• D. destroyed

Câu 11 [ANTONYM]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word:
Suburban regions are often praised for their tranquil atmosphere compared to noisy city centers.

• A. peaceful
• B. quiet
• C. chaotic
• D. relaxed

Câu 12 [COMMUNICATION]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete the following exchange.
Hoa: "Why don't we encourage more people to ride bicycles to reduce traffic jams?"
Nam: "_______. It also helps improve physical health."

• A. That sounds like a brilliant idea
• B. I don't agree with you at all
• C. Bicycles are too expensive nowadays
• D. It is totally impossible

Câu 13 [READING]: Read the text and answer the question:
"Counter-urbanisation is a demographic process in which people move from urban areas to rural regions. This trend is often driven by high cost of living, air pollution, and the desire for a quieter lifestyle."
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for counter-urbanisation?

• A. Environmental pollution in cities
• B. Expensive urban living expenses
• C. Higher employment availability in agriculture
• D. Desire for a peaceful lifestyle

Câu 14 [CLOZE TEST]: Rapid urban development without sustainable management can _______ natural habitats surrounding the city.

• A. threaten
• B. preserve
• C. protect
• D. encourage

Câu 15 [ERROR IDENTIFICATION]: Identify the underlined part that needs correction in the following sentence:
It is crucial (A) that the municipal government improves (B) public housing facilities (C) for low-income (D) families.

• A. It is crucial
• B. improves
• C. facilities
• D. low-income

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