Đề 3 (Test 3) - Unit 4: Urbanisation (Tiếng Anh 12 - Global Success).

Hướng dẫn làm bài: Thí sinh chọn một đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi. Đối với các câu hỏi Listening, mở file âm thanh đính kèm để nghe và hoàn thành. Nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối bài để hệ thống tự động chấm điểm và hiển thị lời giải chi tiết.

📖 Tiếng Anh 12 (Global Success) 📋 Xem Mục Lục TỔNG HỢP

UNIT 4: URBANISATION - PRACTICE TEST 3

Thời gian làm bài: 20 phút | Số câu hỏi: 15 câu trắc nghiệm

Hướng dẫn làm bài: Thí sinh chọn một đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi. Đối với các câu hỏi Listening, mở file âm thanh đính kèm để nghe và hoàn thành. Nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối bài để hệ thống tự động chấm điểm và hiển thị lời giải chi tiết.

⏱️ Thời gian còn lại: 20:00

🎧 Listening Section (Questions 1 - 3):

Listen to a report on rural-to-urban migration trends and answer the questions below.

Câu 1 [LISTENING]: What is identified as the primary push factor encouraging people to leave rural areas?

• A. Limited local job opportunities and agricultural instability
• B. High cost of living in countryside villages
• C. Excessive air pollution in rural regions
• D. Overcrowding in traditional rural housing

Câu 2 [LISTENING]: Which aspect attracts rural workers to mega-cities?

• A. Cheaper housing rentals in central business districts
• B. Better access to healthcare and higher wages
• C. Quiet and stress-free living environments
• D. Complete absence of urban traffic jams

Câu 3 [LISTENING]: What policy is recommended to balance regional development?

• A. Investing in rural infrastructure and local industries
• B. Stopping all commercial investments in urban hubs
• C. Banning rural citizens from moving to big cities
• D. Closing down rural schools and educational centers

Câu 4 [PRONUNCIATION]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

• A. house
• B. crowd
• C. town
• D. downtown

Câu 5 [STRESS]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

• A. amenity
• B. population
• C. facility
• D. priority

Câu 6 [VOCABULARY]: Many rural residents migrate to metropolitan areas in search of better economic _______.

• A. opportunities
• B. qualities
• C. facilities
• D. conditions

Câu 7 [GRAMMAR - COMPOUND ADJECTIVES]: The city council is promoting the development of _______ buildings to lower energy consumption.

• A. eco-friendly
• B. eco-friend
• C. friendly-eco
• D. eco-friendship

Câu 8 [VOCABULARY]: The rapid rate of urban growth has put immense _______ on public transport networks and housing supply.

• A. strain
• B. stress
• C. force
• D. weight

Câu 9 [GRAMMAR - SUBJUNCTIVE]: It is mandatory that every urban renewal project _______ environmental impact assessments beforehand.

• A. conducts
• B. conduct
• C. conducted
• D. conducting

Câu 10 [SYNONYM]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word:
Government authorities must address the issue of overcrowded residential districts immediately.

• A. congested
• B. spacious
• C. deserted
• D. isolated

Câu 11 [ANTONYM]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word:
Modern technology has enabled cities to operate more efficiently than ever before.

• A. ineffectively
• B. productively
• C. smoothly
• D. successfully

Câu 12 [COMMUNICATION]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete the following exchange.
John: "I think the government should invest more in public solar energy grids."
Mai: "_______. It is a sustainable long-term solution for clean energy."

• A. There's no doubt about it
• B. I strongly disagree with you
• C. That is completely impossible
• D. You must be joking

Câu 13 [READING]: Read the text and answer the question:
"Urbanisation brings economic growth and modern amenities, but it also creates severe environmental challenges such as air pollution, loss of green spaces, and increased waste generation."
What is the main idea of the passage?

• A. Urbanisation only brings negative outcomes to modern society.
• B. Urbanisation offers economic advantages alongside environmental problems.
• C. Air pollution is the sole problem caused by rapid urban growth.
• D. Green spaces are completely eliminated in all urban areas.

Câu 14 [CLOZE TEST]: High levels of industrial activity in urban centers frequently _______ air quality and public health.

• A. degrade
• B. promote
• C. enhance
• D. support

Câu 15 [ERROR IDENTIFICATION]: Identify the underlined part that needs correction in the following sentence:
It is recommended (A) that the urban planner revises (B) the blueprint for the new (C) residential complex (D).

• A. It is recommended
• B. revises
• C. the new
• D. complex

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