Đề 4 (Test 4) - Unit 4: Urbanisation (Tiếng Anh 12 - Global Success)

Hướng dẫn làm bài: Thí sinh chọn một đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi. Đối với các câu hỏi Listening, mở file âm thanh đính kèm để nghe và hoàn thành. Nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối bài để hệ thống tự động chấm điểm và hiển thị lời giải chi tiết.

📖 Tiếng Anh 12 (Global Success) 📋 Xem Mục Lục TỔNG HỢP

UNIT 4: URBANISATION - PRACTICE TEST 4

Thời gian làm bài: 20 phút | Số câu hỏi: 15 câu trắc nghiệm

Hướng dẫn làm bài: Thí sinh chọn một đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi. Đối với các câu hỏi Listening, mở file âm thanh đính kèm để nghe và hoàn thành. Nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối bài để hệ thống tự động chấm điểm và hiển thị lời giải chi tiết.

⏱️ Thời gian còn lại: 20:00

🎧 Listening Section (Questions 1 - 3):

Listen to a podcast discussing urban waste management and answer the questions below.

Câu 1 [LISTENING]: What major environmental threat is caused by uncollected urban solid waste?

• A. Soil contamination and groundwater pollution
• B. Excessive noise pollution in residential areas
• C. Immediate depletion of natural gas reserves
• D. Overexpansion of urban green belts

Câu 2 [LISTENING]: How do high-density cities aim to resolve the landfill shortage?

• A. By dumping untreated waste into nearby oceans
• B. By implementing waste-to-energy recycling facilities
• C. By transporting all household garbage to rural villages
• D. By stopping all industrial manufacturing processes

Câu 3 [LISTENING]: What role should individual citizens play in sustainable urban waste management?

• A. Practicing waste separation at source and reducing single-use plastics
• B. Burning household garbage in open backyards
• C. Relying solely on municipal government workers
• D. Increasing everyday consumption of disposable packaging

Câu 4 [PRONUNCIATION]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

• A. slum
• B. urban
• C. dust
• D. rural

Câu 5 [STRESS]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

• A. metropolitan
• B. infrastructure
• C. accommodation
• D. environmental

Câu 6 [VOCABULARY]: Government authorities are striving to tackle the issue of illegal urban _______ on public land.

• A. settlement
• B. condition
• C. standard
• D. population

Câu 7 [GRAMMAR - COMPOUND ADJECTIVES]: High-speed rail is a _______ transportation system that connects suburban commuter zones directly to city centers.

• A. time-saving
• B. time-saved
• C. save-time
• D. saving-time

Câu 8 [VOCABULARY]: The local government aims to _______ old industrial zones into cultural spaces and public parks.

• A. convert
• B. construct
• C. reduce
• D. maintain

Câu 9 [GRAMMAR - SUBJUNCTIVE]: It is proposed that the urban transport department _______ congestion charges on private cars entering the central district.

• A. impose
• B. imposes
• C. imposed
• D. imposing

Câu 10 [SYNONYM]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word:
Modern infrastructure has significantly facilitated economic trade across urban corridors.

• A. promoted
• B. delayed
• C. prevented
• D. destroyed

Câu 11 [ANTONYM]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word:
Suburban housing development offers a spacious living area compared to compact inner-city apartments.

• A. cramped
• B. vast
• C. roomy
• D. comfortable

Câu 12 [COMMUNICATION]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete the following exchange.
David: "Urban planning should prioritize pedestrian walkways over private vehicle lanes."
Elena: "_______. Walking reduces carbon emissions and improves public health."

• A. You're absolutely right
• B. I couldn't disagree more
• C. That makes no sense to me
• D. I don't think so

Câu 13 [READING]: Read the text and answer the question:
"Smart cities utilize Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to collect real-time traffic data, allowing automated traffic lights to adjust intervals and minimize rush-hour delays."
How do smart cities reduce traffic delays according to the excerpt?

• A. By closing down major roads during peak hours
• B. By using IoT sensors to dynamically adjust traffic light timing
• C. By encouraging all commuters to work from home
• D. By banning private cars permanently from city centers

Câu 14 [CLOZE TEST]: Rapid urbanization often causes prices of central real estate to _______ rapidly, making housing unaffordable for low-income workers.

• A. skyrocket
• B. plummet
• C. stabilize
• D. decrease

Câu 15 [ERROR IDENTIFICATION]: Identify the underlined part that needs correction in the following sentence:
It is imperative (A) that every urban municipality invests (B) in renewable energy to protect (C) the local ecosystem (D).

• A. It is imperative
• B. invests
• C. to protect
• D. ecosystem

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