Đề 5 (Test 5) - Unit 4: Urbanisation (Tiếng Anh 12 - Global Success).

Hướng dẫn làm bài: Thí sinh chọn một đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi. Đối với các câu hỏi Listening, mở file âm thanh đính kèm để nghe và hoàn thành. Nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối bài để hệ thống tự động chấm điểm và hiển thị lời giải chi tiết.

📖 Tiếng Anh 12 (Global Success) 📋 Xem Mục Lục TỔNG HỢP

UNIT 4: URBANISATION - PRACTICE TEST 5

Thời gian làm bài: 20 phút | Số câu hỏi: 15 câu trắc nghiệm

Hướng dẫn làm bài: Thí sinh chọn một đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi. Đối với các câu hỏi Listening, mở file âm thanh đính kèm để nghe và hoàn thành. Nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối bài để hệ thống tự động chấm điểm và hiển thị lời giải chi tiết.

⏱️ Thời gian còn lại: 20:00

🎧 Listening Section (Questions 1 - 3):

Listen to a talk about sustainable city development and green architecture, then answer the questions below.

Câu 1 [LISTENING]: What is the primary benefit of rooftop gardens in modern urban centers?

• A. Lowering building temperatures and absorbing rainwater
• B. Providing space for heavy industrial manufacturing
• C. Increasing urban heat island effects significantly
• D. Eliminating the need for public transport systems

Câu 2 [LISTENING]: How do eco-friendly buildings cut down electrical energy consumption?

• A. By relying entirely on fossil fuel generators
• B. By integrating natural ventilation and solar panels
• C. By turning off all interior lighting permanently
• D. By banning air conditioning systems across all seasons

Câu 3 [LISTENING]: According to the speaker, what is essential for successful green urban transformation?

• A. Active cooperation between urban planners and local communities
• B. Complete reliance on private commercial developers
• C. Stopping all urban construction projects immediately
• D. Removing all public parks from downtown districts

Câu 4 [PRONUNCIATION]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

• A. sprawl
• B. traffic
• C. pathway
• D. factory

Câu 5 [STRESS]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

• A. sustainable
• B. industrial
• C. residential
• D. congestion

Câu 6 [VOCABULARY]: Uncontrolled urban _______ leads to the expansion of cities into rural farmland areas.

• A. sprawl
• B. shortage
• C. decline
• D. density

Câu 7 [GRAMMAR - COMPOUND ADJECTIVES]: The municipal government introduced a _______ initiative to promote public electric buses across all routes.

• A. forward-looking
• B. forward-looked
• C. look-forward
• D. looking-forward

Câu 8 [VOCABULARY]: Building sustainable infrastructure is essential to improve the _______ of life for urban residents.

• A. quality
• B. quantity
• C. amount
• D. scale

Câu 9 [GRAMMAR - SUBJUNCTIVE]: It is essential that the government _______ affordable housing schemes for low-income families in big cities.

• A. implement
• B. implements
• C. implemented
• D. implementing

Câu 10 [SYNONYM]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word:
City leaders are taking measures to alleviate traffic congestion during rush hours.

• A. reduce
• B. increase
• C. create
• D. maintain

Câu 11 [ANTONYM]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word:
Living in a modern city provides abundant job opportunities for university graduates.

• A. scarce
• B. plentiful
• C. sufficient
• D. excessive

Câu 12 [COMMUNICATION]: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete the following exchange.
Tom: "Do you think smart cities will solve all environmental problems?"
Linda: "_______. They help reduce emissions, but public awareness is also key."

• A. Not necessarily
• B. I agree completely
• C. Absolutely yes
• D. Of course they do

Câu 13 [READING]: Read the text and answer the question:
"Urban heat islands occur when cities replace natural land cover with dense concentrations of pavement, buildings, and other surfaces that absorb and retain heat. Planting urban forests helps lower ambient temperatures."
According to the text, what causes the urban heat island effect?

• A. Replacing natural land cover with heat-absorbing concrete structures
• B. Planting excessive trees in downtown public parks
• C. Reducing the number of vehicles on metropolitan roads
• D. Expanding water reservoirs and natural lakes in cities

Câu 14 [CLOZE TEST]: High population density in mega-cities puts a heavy burden on healthcare and educational _______.

• A. facilities
• B. materials
• C. products
• D. ingredients

Câu 15 [ERROR IDENTIFICATION]: Identify the underlined part that needs correction in the following sentence:
It is crucial (A) that the city council promotes (B) public transit to reduce (C) carbon emissions effectively (D).

• A. It is crucial
• B. promotes
• C. to reduce
• D. effectively

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