Đề thi thử TN THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 12 (Cấu trúc tương tự đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT của Bộ GD&ĐT)

Cấu trúc chuẩn Bộ GD&ĐT: 40 câu trắc nghiệm | Thời gian: 50 phút

Hướng dẫn: Nhanh tay chọn đáp án đúng cho từng câu hỏi. Bạn chỉ cần click chọn 1 trong 4 lựa chọn (A, B, C, D). Hãy nhấn nút "Bắt đầu làm bài" bên dưới để tính giờ. Sau 50 phút, hệ thống sẽ tự động nộp bài và tính điểm.

📌 Xem Mục lục Luyện tập Tiếng Anh 12 tại đây

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH - ĐỀ SỐ 12

Cấu trúc chuẩn Bộ GD&ĐT: 40 câu trắc nghiệm | Thời gian: 50 phút

Hướng dẫn: Nhanh tay chọn đáp án đúng cho từng câu hỏi. Bạn chỉ cần click chọn 1 trong 4 lựa chọn (A, B, C, D). Hãy nhấn nút "Bắt đầu làm bài" bên dưới để tính giờ. Sau 50 phút, hệ thống sẽ tự động nộp bài và tính điểm.

⏱ Thời gian còn lại: 50:00

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Urban green spaces play a vital role in modern cities. They offer residents a chance to connect with nature, (1) ______ stress and encouraging physical activity. Studies have shown that access to parks can greatly improve mental health. (2) ______, green infrastructure helps mitigate the urban heat island effect by absorbing sunlight and cooling the surrounding environment. (3) ______ city planners are investing heavily in creating new parks, many urban areas still face a shortage of natural spaces. It is essential that local governments prioritize sustainable urban design (4) ______ every citizen can enjoy a healthier living environment. The management of these areas requires (5) ______ effort from both community volunteers and public administrators.

Question 1:

• A. reducing
• B. reduced
• C. reduce
• D. to reduce

Đáp án đúng: A. Dùng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động (V-ing): "offering... and reducing..." hoặc cấu trúc song hành chia v-ing nối bởi "and".

Question 2:

• A. However
• B. In addition
• C. Therefore
• D. On the contrary

Đáp án đúng: B. "In addition" (Thêm vào đó) dùng để bổ sung thêm một lợi ích khác của không gian xanh (giảm hiệu ứng đảo nhiệt đô thị).

Question 3:

• A. Although
• B. Because
• C. Despite
• D. Unless

Đáp án đúng: A. "Although" + S + V chỉ sự tương phản (Mặc dù các nhà quy hoạch đầu tư mạnh mẽ, nhiều đô thị vẫn thiếu không gian xanh).

Question 4:

• A. in order to
• B. so that
• C. as a result
• D. because of

Đáp án đúng: B. "So that" + Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích (Để mỗi người dân có thể tận hưởng môi trường sống lành mạnh).

Question 5:

• A. collaborative
• B. collaborate
• C. collaboration
• D. collaboratively

Đáp án đúng: A. Cần một tính từ (collaborative) đứng trước danh từ "effort" để bổ nghĩa (nỗ lực mang tính hợp tác).

Question 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.

a. In addition, online courses provide flexible learning hours for working adults.
b. First, digital technology has transformed traditional education by making resources accessible anywhere.
c. As a result, lifelong learning has become more achievable for everyone.
d. Nowadays, learning is no longer confined to physical classrooms.

• A. d - b - a - c
• B. b - a - d - c
• C. d - a - b - c
• D. b - d - a - c

Đáp án đúng: A. Thứ tự logic: (d) Mở đầu khái quát -> (b) Lí do đầu tiên "First" -> (a) Lí do bổ sung "In addition" -> (c) Kết luận "As a result".

Question 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the following sentence.

It is compulsory for high school students to attend the orientation session.

• A. High school students must attend the orientation session.
• B. High school students may attend the orientation session.
• C. High school students should attend the orientation session.
• D. High school students needn't attend the orientation session.

Đáp án đúng: A. "It is compulsory" (bắt buộc) đồng nghĩa với động từ khuyết thiếu "must".

Question 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word/phrase to complete the sentence.

The young scientist was awarded for her ______ contribution to environmental conservation.

• A. significant
• B. significantly
• C. signify
• D. significance

Đáp án đúng: A. Cần một tính từ (significant) để đứng trước bổ nghĩa cho danh từ "contribution".

Question 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes the response in the dialogue.

Minh: "Would you like to join our charity campaign this weekend?"
Lan: "______"

• A. I'd love to! Count me in.
• B. Yes, I do.
• C. Never mind.
• D. You're welcome.

Đáp án đúng: A. "I'd love to! Count me in." (Tớ rất thích! Hãy tính cả tớ vào nhé) là lời đáp lại phù hợp nhất cho lời mời tham gia sự kiện.

Question 10: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines two given sentences.

The weather was very bad. We decided to delay our outdoor trip.

• A. So bad was the weather that we decided to delay our outdoor trip.
• B. Bad as was the weather, we decided to delay our outdoor trip.
• C. Had the weather been bad, we wouldn't delay our outdoor trip.
• D. If the weather were not bad, we would delay our outdoor trip.

Đáp án đúng: A. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với So... that: So + adj + be + S + that + clause.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 15.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the way industries operate across the globe. From healthcare to finance, machine learning algorithms are automating tasks that previously required human intervention. In medical diagnostics, AI tools can analyze imaging results with remarkable precision, helping doctors detect illnesses at an early stage. However, the rapid deployment of AI also raises ethical concerns. Issues related to data privacy, algorithmic bias, and potential job displacement are widely discussed among policymakers. While advocates argue that AI will create new job opportunities, critics warn that workers without digital skills may be left behind. Therefore, upskilling the workforce is critical for a smooth transition into an AI-driven economy.

Question 11: What is the main topic of the passage?

• A. The history of computer development
• B. The impact and challenges of Artificial Intelligence
• C. How to learn digital skills
• D. Medical diagnosis in the future

Đáp án đúng: B. Đoạn văn nói về sự thay đổi do AI mang lại (lợi ích) và những quan ngại/thách thức về đạo đức và việc làm.

Question 12: According to paragraph 1, how does AI assist in healthcare?

• A. By replacing doctors entirely in hospitals
• B. By analyzing imaging results precisely to detect diseases early
• C. By creating new medical treatments instantly
• D. By reducing the cost of all medicines

Đáp án đúng: B. Dựa vào câu: "...AI tools can analyze imaging results with remarkable precision, helping doctors detect illnesses at an early stage."

Question 13: The word "deployment" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

• A. application
• B. rejection
• C. destruction
• D. reduction

Đáp án đúng: A. "Deployment" (sự triển khai, áp dụng) đồng nghĩa với "application".

Question 14: The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

• A. critics
• B. advocates
• C. opportunities
• D. policymakers

Đáp án đúng: B. Từ "advocates" (những người ủng hộ) là danh từ số nhiều làm chủ ngữ cho vế trước.

Question 15: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern regarding AI?

• A. Data privacy
• B. Job displacement
• C. High cost of AI devices
• D. Algorithmic bias

Đáp án đúng: C. Bài đọc đề cập đến "data privacy, algorithmic bias, job displacement", không nhắc tới "High cost of AI devices".

Question 16: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the sentence.

______ he had received thorough training, he still felt nervous before the interview.

• A. Even though
• B. Because
• C. In spite of
• D. Due to

Đáp án đúng: A. "Even though" + Mệnh đề (Chủ ngữ + Động từ) chỉ sự nhượng bộ (Mặc dù...).

Question 17: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.

The company decided to terminate the contract due to repeated breaches of policy.

• A. continue
• B. stop
• C. cancel
• D. end

Đáp án đúng: A. "Terminate" có nghĩa là chấm dứt, từ trái nghĩa là "continue" (tiếp tục).

Question 18: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct phrasal verb.

She decided to ______ badminton to improve her physical fitness.

• A. take up
• B. give up
• C. look after
• D. put off

Đáp án đúng: A. "Take up" nghĩa là bắt đầu chơi một môn thể thao/thói quen mới.

Question 19: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct tense.

By the time the teacher arrived, the students ______ their group project.

• A. had finished
• B. finished
• C. have finished
• D. finish

Đáp án đúng: A. Cấu trúc: By the time + Quá khứ đơn, Quá khứ hoàn thành (had finished).

Question 20: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct preposition.

The student is extremely interested ______ renewable energy sources.

• A. in
• B. at
• C. on
• D. about

Đáp án đúng: A. Cụm từ cố định: be interested in (hứng thú với cái gì).

Question 21: Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Neither the manager nor his assistants was aware of the new safety regulations introduced last week.

• A. Neither
• B. nor
• C. was
• D. introduced

Đáp án đúng: C. Cấu trúc "Neither... nor..." động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần nhất (his assistants - số nhiều) -> đổi "was" thành "were".

Question 22: Choose the option that best completes the sentence.

It was not until she reached the airport ______ she realized she had left her passport at home.

• A. that
• B. when
• C. which
• D. logic

Đáp án đúng: A. Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh "It was not until... THAT...".

Question 23: Choose the correct sentence transform.

"Why don't we organize a recycling day at school?" said Tom.

• A. Tom suggested organizing a recycling day at school.
• B. Tom asked why we didn't organize a recycling day at school.
• C. Tom forced us to organize a recycling day at school.
• D. Tom ordered us to organize a recycling day at school.

Đáp án đúng: A. "Why don't we...?" là câu gợi ý, tường thuật lại dùng: suggest + V-ing.

Question 24: Choose the best option.

The more you practice speaking English, ______ you will become.

• A. the more confident
• B. most confident
• C. confident
• D. the most confident

Đáp án đúng: A. Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn..., the + so sánh hơn...

Question 25: Choose the correct word form.

Preserving natural resources is of paramount ______ for future generations.

• A. importance
• B. important
• C. importantly
• D. import

Đáp án đúng: A. Cấu trúc: be + of + Noun (of importance = important).

Question 26: Select the correct response.

Laura: "Thank you so much for helping me carry these books."
Peter: "______"

• A. My pleasure.
• B. Yes, please.
• C. No problem at all, I hate it.
• D. You are wrong.

Đáp án đúng: A. "My pleasure" (Rất hân hạnh/Không có gì) là câu đáp lại lời cảm ơn lịch sự.

Question 27: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.

The teacher gave a concise explanation of the complex formula so everyone could understand easily.

• A. brief
• B. lengthy
• C. complicated
• D. confusing

Đáp án đúng: A. "Concise" (ngắn gọn, súc tích) đồng nghĩa với "brief".

Question 28: Complete the conditional sentence.

If I ______ enough money, I would buy that online learning course right now.

• A. had
• B. have
• C. will have
• D. had had

Đáp án đúng: A. Câu điều kiện loại 2 (trái thực tế ở hiện tại): If + S + V2/ed, S + would + V.

Question 29: Complete the sentence.

The book ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday is extremely informative.

• A. which
• B. who
• C. whom
• D. whose

Đáp án đúng: A. Đại từ quan hệ "which" thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật "The book".

Question 30: Identify the correct collocation.

Students are encouraged to ______ research before delivering their presentations.

• A. do
• B. make
• C. create
• D. give

Đáp án đúng: A. Kết hợp từ chuẩn (Collocation): do research (nghiên cứu).

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Sustainable tourism is gaining momentum as travelers become increasingly aware of their environmental footprint. Unlike traditional tourism, which often leads to resource depletion and cultural degradation, sustainable tourism aims to minimize negative impacts while supporting local communities. Key practices include choosing eco-friendly accommodations, reducing plastic waste, and respecting local traditions. Furthermore, eco-tourists are encouraged to purchase goods directly from local artisans, ensuring that financial benefits remain within the community. By making conscious choices, travelers can protect fragile ecosystems and ensure that cultural heritage is preserved for generations to come.

Question 31: What is the main idea of the passage?

• A. The advantages and principles of sustainable tourism
• B. The history of traditional tourism
• C. How to book cheap accommodation online
• D. The negative effects of local handicrafts

Đáp án đúng: A. Bài đọc nói về nguyên lý, thực hành và lợi ích của du lịch bền vững.

Question 32: The phrase "environmental footprint" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

• A. the impact of human activities on the environment
• B. the physical marks left on natural trails
• C. the size of shoes worn by tourists
• D. the type of transport used during vacation

Đáp án đúng: A. "Environmental footprint" (vết chân môi trường) chỉ mức độ tác động của con người lên môi trường.

Question 33: According to paragraph 2, eco-tourists can support local communities by ______.

• A. buying products directly from local artisans
• B. avoiding spending money on local goods
• C. staying only in large foreign hotel chains
• D. traveling without any budget

Đáp án đúng: A. Dẫn chứng: "...encouraged to purchase goods directly from local artisans, ensuring that financial benefits remain within the community."

Question 34: The word "depletion" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

• A. reduction
• B. expansion
• C. protection
• D. development

Đáp án đúng: A. "Depletion" (sự cạn kiệt, suy giảm) đồng nghĩa với "reduction".

Question 35: Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

• A. Sustainable tourism ignores cultural heritage.
• B. Traditional tourism can lead to resource depletion.
• C. Eco-tourists prefer using single-use plastics.
• D. Local communities gain no financial benefit from eco-tourism.

Đáp án đúng: B. Dẫn chứng đoạn 1: "Unlike traditional tourism, which often leads to resource depletion..."

Question 36: Choose the correct passive form.

They are constructing a new community center in our neighborhood.

• A. A new community center is being constructed in our neighborhood.
• B. A new community center is constructed in our neighborhood.
• C. A new community center was being constructed in our neighborhood.
• D. A new community center has been constructed in our neighborhood.

Đáp án đúng: A. Câu bị động Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed.

Question 37: Complete the sentence with appropriate clause.

No sooner had we set off on our journey ______ it started to rain heavily.

• A. than
• B. when
• C. that
• D. then

Đáp án đúng: A. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: No sooner + had + S + V3/ed + THAN + clause.

Question 38: Choose the word with correct stress pattern.

Identify the word whose stress pattern is different from the others.

• A. consider
• B. develop
• C. Imagine
• D. organize

Đáp án đúng: D. 'organize nhấn âm 1. Các từ còn lại: con'sider, de'velop, i'magine nhấn âm 2.

Question 39: Choose the word with different underline pronunciation.

Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently?

• A. chemistry
• B. character
• C. chorus
• D. chimney

Đáp án đúng: D. "chimney" phát âm phần gạch chân là /tʃ/, các từ còn lại là /k/.

Question 40: Identify the correct sentence structure.

Despite ______ heavily, they managed to complete the outdoor match on time.

• A. raining
• B. it rained
• C. rain
• D. of rain

Đáp án đúng: A. Despite + V-ing / Noun. Sau Despite dùng danh động từ "raining".

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