Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh: Đề 13 (Cấu trúc đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT của Bộ GD&ĐT)

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH - ĐỀ SỐ 13

Cấu trúc chuẩn Bộ GD&ĐT: 40 câu trắc nghiệm | Thời gian: 50 phút

Hướng dẫn: Nhanh tay chọn đáp án đúng cho từng câu hỏi bằng cách click chọn 1 trong 4 lựa chọn (A, B, C, D). Hãy nhấn nút "Bắt đầu làm bài" bên dưới để tính giờ. Sau 50 phút, hệ thống sẽ tự động khóa bài và chấm điểm chi tiết.

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ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH - ĐỀ SỐ 13

Cấu trúc chuẩn Bộ GD&ĐT: 40 câu trắc nghiệm | Thời gian: 50 phút

⏱ Thời gian còn lại: 50:00

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

The shift towards renewable energy is accelerating worldwide as nations aim to combat climate change. Solar and wind power are leading this transformation, offering cleaner alternatives (1) ______ traditional fossil fuels. (2) ______, transition requires significant investment in infrastructure and technology. Many governments are offering subsidies to encourage clean energy adoption; (3) ______, rural communities still struggle with initial installation costs. (4) ______ the global consensus on environmental protection grows, experts emphasize the importance of international cooperation. Developing sustainable power systems will not only safeguard our planet (5) ______ also secure long-term economic prosperity for future generations.

Question 1:

A. to
B. for
C. with
D. on

Đáp án đúng: A. Cấu trúc "alternative to something" (sự thay thế cho cái gì).

Question 2:

A. However
B. In contrast
C. Furthermore
D. Therefore

Đáp án đúng: A. "However" (Tuy nhiên) được dùng để biểu thị mối quan hệ đối lập giữa việc chuyển đổi năng lượng xanh và các khó khăn tài chính ban đầu.

Question 3:

A. moreover
B. however
C. as a result
D. in contrast

Đáp án đúng: B. "however" nối hai mệnh đề đối lập (Chính phủ hỗ trợ nhưng các vùng nông thôn vẫn gặp khó khăn).

Question 4:

A. As
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Despite

Đáp án đúng: A. "As" + mệnh đề mang nghĩa "Khi / Bởi vì" (Khi nhận thức chung tăng lên, các chuyên gia nhấn mạnh...).

Question 5:

A. but
B. and
C. nor
D. or

Đáp án đúng: A. Cấu trúc tương quan "not only ... but also ..." (Không những ... mà còn ...).

Question 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.

a. Secondly, working from home eliminates daily commuting, saving both time and money.
b. First of all, telecommuting offers employees flexible working schedules.
c. Remote work has gained immense popularity in recent years due to technological advances.
d. Consequently, many companies are permanently adopting hybrid work models.

A. c - b - a - d
B. b - a - c - d
C. c - a - b - d
D. b - c - a - d

Đáp án đúng: A. Thứ tự logic: (c) Mở đầu chủ đề làm việc từ xa -> (b) Ý thứ nhất "First of all" -> (a) Ý thứ hai "Secondly" -> (d) Kết luận "Consequently".

Question 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the following sentence.

It is impossible for us to finish this project without your technical support.

A. We cannot finish this project unless you provide technical support.
B. We can finish this project even if you don't support us technically.
C. We should finish this project before receiving technical support.
D. We must finish this project despite your technical support.

Đáp án đúng: A. "cannot... unless..." (không thể... trừ khi...) diễn đạt đồng nghĩa chính xác với câu gốc.

Question 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word form.

The government implemented strict measures to protect Endangered Species from ______ destruction.

A. habitat
B. habit
C. habitable
D. inhabitant

Đáp án đúng: A. Cụm danh từ ghép "habitat destruction" (sự phá hủy môi trường sống).

Question 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response in the dialogue.

David: "How about organizing a workshop on digital literacy for elderly citizens?"
Sarah: "______"

A. That sounds like a brilliant idea!
B. No, I don't think they like it.
C. You are totally wrong.
D. Don't mention it.

Đáp án đúng: A. Lời đáp thể hiện sự tán thành hào hứng trước một đề xuất "That sounds like a brilliant idea!".

Question 10: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines the two given sentences.

The student prepared thoroughly for the exam. She answered all questions with confidence.

A. Having prepared thoroughly for the exam, the student answered all questions with confidence.
B. As soon as the student answered all questions, she prepared for the exam.
C. Unless she prepared thoroughly, she would answer all questions with confidence.
D. Thoroughly as she answered all questions, she prepared for the exam.

Đáp án đúng: A. Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ sử dụng Phân từ hoàn thành (Having + V3/ed) để chỉ hành động đã hoàn thành trước một hành động khác.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 15.

The concept of smart cities has emerged as a practical solution to urban overpopulation and environmental pressure. By integrating Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, data analytics, and automated management systems, urban centers can optimize traffic flow, reduce energy consumption, and manage waste efficiently. For example, intelligent traffic lights can dynamically adjust timing based on real-time vehicle density, drastically cutting down commuting delays and carbon emissions. Despite these impressive advances, creating a smart city comes with significant hurdles. Cyber security poses a continuous threat, as interconnected infrastructure remains vulnerable to hacker attacks. Furthermore, collecting extensive public data raises privacy concerns among citizens. Urban planners must strike a delicate balance between technological efficiency and individual rights to build safe, sustainable communities.

Question 11: What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The advantages and challenges of smart cities
B. How to prevent cyber attacks in modern society
C. The history of traffic light development
D. Protecting personal privacy online

Đáp án đúng: A. Bài viết thảo luận về lợi ích của thành phố thông minh (đoạn 1) và những thách thức đi kèm như an ninh mạng/quyền riêng tư (đoạn 2).

Question 12: According to paragraph 1, smart traffic lights help cities by ______.

A. reducing commute times and vehicle emissions
B. replacing public transport completely
C. charging drivers automatic road tolls
D. increasing overall energy consumption

Đáp án đúng: A. Dẫn chứng: "...cutting down commuting delays and carbon emissions."

Question 13: The word "hurdles" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. obstacles
B. benefits
C. opportunities
D. solutions

Đáp án đúng: A. "Hurdle" (trở ngại, chướng ngại vật) đồng nghĩa với "obstacle".

Question 14: The word "these" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. technological advances
B. citizen rights
C. hacker attacks
D. privacy concerns

Đáp án đúng: A. "these impressive advances" quy chiếu đến các tiến bộ công nghệ được trình bày ở đoạn 1.

Question 15: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge for smart cities?

A. High cost of living for residents
B. Cyber security threats
C. Data privacy concerns
D. Vulnerability to hacker attacks

Đáp án đúng: A. "High cost of living" không hề được đề cập trong bài đọc.

Question 16: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the sentence.

The manager asked his team members ______ they needed additional resources for the upcoming campaign.

A. whether
B. that
C. which
D. what

Đáp án đúng: A. Cấu trúc câu tường thuật câu hỏi Yes/No: ask + whether/if...

Question 17: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.

The government's decision to invest in vocational training received widespread support from the public.

A. limited
B. extensive
C. universal
D. general

Đáp án đúng: A. "Widespread" (rộng rãi, phổ biến) có từ trái nghĩa là "limited" (hạn chế, thu hẹp).

Question 18: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct phrasal verb.

We should never ______ people who are less fortunate than us.

A. look down on
B. look up to
C. run out of
D. keep up with

Đáp án đúng: A. "look down on somebody" nghĩa là coi thường ai đó.

Question 19: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct grammatical form.

If global temperatures continue to rise, many coastal regions ______ severe flooding.

A. will experience
B. would experience
C. experienced
D. had experienced

Đáp án đúng: A. Câu điều kiện loại 1 (If + Present Simple, S + Will + V) dự đoán sự việc có thể xảy ra ở tương lai.

Question 20: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct preposition.

The company specializes ______ manufacturing eco-friendly packaging materials.

A. in
B. at
C. with
D. on

Đáp án đúng: A. Cụm cố định: specialize in something (chuyên về lĩnh vực gì).

Question 21: Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.

The number of students applying for STEM courses have increased significantly this year.

A. The number of
B. applying
C. have
D. significantly

Đáp án đúng: C. Cấu trúc "The number of + N số nhiều" đi với động từ số ít -> Sửa "have" thành "has".

Question 22: Choose the option that best completes the sentence.

Hardly ______ when the electricity went out throughout the neighborhood.

A. had we finished dinner
B. we had finished dinner
C. did we finish dinner
D. we finished dinner

Đáp án đúng: A. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Hardly + had + S + V3/ed + when + Clause (Quá khứ đơn).

Question 23: Choose the correct sentence transform.

"I will return your dictionary tomorrow," said Mark to Linda.

A. Mark promised to return Linda's dictionary the following day.
B. Mark asked Linda to return his dictionary tomorrow.
C. Mark refused to return Linda's dictionary the next day.
D. Mark advised Linda returning her dictionary the following day.

Đáp án đúng: A. Câu hứa hẹn tường thuật lại bằng: promise + to V, đổi "tomorrow" thành "the following day".

Question 24: Choose the best option.

The team members worked tirelessly, ______ made the project a grand success.

A. which
B. that
C. where
D. who

Đáp án đúng: A. Đại từ quan hệ "which" đứng sau dấu phẩy thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng phía trước.

Question 25: Choose the correct word form.

Constant communication is essential for maintaining a successful ______.

A. relationship
B. relate
C. relative
D. relatively

Đáp án đúng: A. Đứng sau tính từ "successful" cần chọn một Danh từ (relationship).

Question 26: Select the correct response.

Anna: "Congratulations on passing your driving test on the first attempt!"
John: "______"

A. Thank you! I put a lot of effort into it.
B. You must be joking!
C. Never mind, it's not good.
D. I don't care at all.

Đáp án đúng: A. Lời đáp lại phù hợp và lịch sự trước một câu chúc mừng "Thank you!...".

Question 27: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.

Continuous education helps employees enhance their professional qualifications and career prospects.

A. improve
B. decrease
C. ignore
D. destroy

Đáp án đúng: A. "Enhance" (nâng cao, cải thiện) đồng nghĩa với "improve".

Question 28: Complete the conditional sentence.

If she had checked the map carefully before setting off, she ______ lost in the forest.

A. wouldn't have got
B. won't get
C. wouldn't get
D. hasn't got

Đáp án đúng: A. Câu điều kiện loại 3 (trái quá khứ): If + S + had V3/ed, S + would/could + have V3/ed.

Question 29: Complete the sentence.

This is the hospital ______ my elder brother was born thirty years ago.

A. where
B. which
C. when
D. whose

Đáp án đúng: A. Trạng từ quan hệ "where" thay thế cho địa điểm (the hospital).

Question 30: Identify the correct idiom/phrase.

I can't make head or ______ of these complicated instructions.

A. tail
B. foot
C. hand
D. leg

Đáp án đúng: A. Thành ngữ cố định: "can't make head or tail of something" (không thể hiểu nổi cái gì).

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

Lifelong learning has shifted from an optional activity to an absolute necessity in today's rapidly evolving job market. Automation and globalization are continuously reshaping skill requirements, rendering many traditional occupations obsolete while creating entirely new career pathways. To remain competitive, professionals must actively seek opportunities to upskill and adapt to technological innovations. Educational institutions and corporations are responding to this trend by offering flexible learning formats, such as micro-credentials and short modular courses. Online learning platforms allow individuals to balance skill development with full-time work commitments. Ultimately, adopting a growth mindset toward learning ensures long-term career resilience and personal development.

Question 31: What is the primary focus of the passage?

A. The critical necessity of lifelong learning in modern careers
B. The history of online university degrees
C. Disadvantages of working full-time
D. How automation destroys all job opportunities

Đáp án đúng: A. Đoạn văn nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của học tập suốt đời để thích ứng với sự phát triển của thị trường lao động.

Question 32: According to paragraph 1, why are skills requirements changing continuously?

A. Because of automation and globalization
B. Due to high tuition fees at universities
C. Because people dislike traditional jobs
D. Due to a decrease in international trade

Đáp án đúng: A. Dẫn chứng: "Automation and globalization are continuously reshaping skill requirements..."

Question 33: The word "obsolete" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. out-of-date
B. popular
C. essential
D. modern

Đáp án đúng: A. "Obsolete" (lỗi thời, không còn dùng) đồng nghĩa với "out-of-date".

Question 34: Online learning platforms help individuals by ______.

A. allowing them to study while working full-time
B. replacing all traditional school teachers
C. eliminating the need for exams
D. providing free degrees to everyone

Đáp án đúng: A. Dẫn chứng: "...allow individuals to balance skill development with full-time work commitments."

Question 35: Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Lifelong learning is now considered optional for career success.
B. Technology creates new career pathways.
C. Micro-credentials offer flexible learning formats.
D. A growth mindset builds long-term career resilience.

Đáp án đúng: A. Câu A sai vì bài ghi: "Lifelong learning has shifted from an optional activity to an absolute necessity...".

Question 36: Choose the correct sentence structure.

The new software is ______ user-friendly that even beginners can master it within hours.

A. so
B. such
C. too
D. very

Đáp án đúng: A. Cấu trúc: so + Adj + that + Clause (quá... đến nỗi mà...).

Question 37: Complete the sentence.

Having finished all the assignments, ______.

A. the student went out to play basketball with his friends
B. basketball was played by the students in the yard
C. the teacher gave him additional homework
D. all the books were put away neatly

Đáp án đúng: A. Rút gọn mệnh đề phân từ (Having finished...) phải đi cùng chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động đó ở mệnh đề chính ("the student").

Question 38: Choose the word with correct stress pattern.

Identify the word whose stress pattern is different from the others.

A. contribute
B. candidate
C. document
D. energy

Đáp án đúng: A. "con'tribute" nhấn âm 2. Các từ còn lại: 'candidate, 'document, 'energy nhấn âm 1.

Question 39: Choose the word with different underlined pronunciation.

Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently?

A. produced
B. looked
C. developed
D. provided

Đáp án đúng: D. "provided" phần đuôi -ed phát âm là /ɪd/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /t/.

Question 40: Identify the correct option.

She is by far ______ applicant for the marketing manager position.

A. the most qualified
B. more qualified
C. qualified
D. as qualified

Đáp án đúng: A. "by far" nhấn mạnh cho dạng so sánh nhất (the most qualified).

Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh: Đề 13 (Cấu trúc đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT của Bộ GD&ĐT)

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH - ĐỀ SỐ 13

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH - ĐỀ SỐ 13

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Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh: Đề 13 (Cấu trúc đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT của Bộ GD&ĐT)

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH - ĐỀ SỐ 13

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH - ĐỀ SỐ 13

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