Đề ôn tập Học kỳ I Tiếng Anh 12, Đề số 5 (Đề thi thử Học kỳ I - Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success)

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút | Số lượng: 40 câu trắc nghiệm

Hướng dẫn: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi. Với các bài nghe, hãy bấm nút Play để nghe file âm thanh trước khi chọn đáp án. Sau khi hoàn thành, nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối trang để xem điểm và lời giải chi tiết.

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ĐỀ THI THỬ HỌC KỲ I - TIẾNG ANH 12 (SÁCH MỚI GLOBAL SUCCESS) - ĐỀ SỐ 5

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút | Số lượng: 40 câu trắc nghiệm

Hướng dẫn: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi. Với các bài nghe, hãy bấm nút Play để nghe file âm thanh trước khi chọn đáp án. Sau khi hoàn thành, nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối trang để xem điểm và lời giải chi tiết.

PART I: LISTENING (Questions 1 - 8)

Nghe đoạn băng và trả lời các câu hỏi từ 1 đến 8:

Question 1: What is the main topic of the conversation?

A. Protecting green spaces in urban areas B. Choosing a career path in environmental science C. Cultural diversity in modern cities D. Traditional life stories of famous leaders

Question 2: According to the speaker, smart cities help reduce:

A. carbon emissions B. population growth C. job opportunities D. education quality

Question 3: Why did Mark decide to change his lifestyle?

A. He wanted to save money for travel. B. He realized the impact of plastic waste on oceans. C. He was inspired by a biography of Steve Jobs. D. He moved to a rural village.

Question 4: What green practice is mentioned in the recording?

A. Installing solar panels on rooftops B. Burning solid waste daily C. Using private motorbikes for short distances D. Cutting down old trees for urban expansion

Question 5: What percentage of residents preferred public transport?

A. 30% B. 45% C. 60% D. 75%

Question 6: What is recommended for young people entering the job market?

A. Focusing solely on academic degrees B. Developing soft skills and adaptability C. Avoiding modern technology tools D. Working only in traditional offices

Question 7: Cultural assimilation can lead to:

A. total preservation of native customs B. loss of traditional identity over time C. immediate economic growth for all D. elimination of urban traffic jams

Question 8: The speaker advises listeners to ________ in their daily lives.

A. ignore global issues B. adopt sustainable habits C. buy packaged food frequently D. rely heavily on fossil fuels

PART II: LANGUAGE AND READING (Questions 9 - 40)

Question 9: Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

A. carbon B. address C. adapt D. traffic

Question 10: Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

A. heritage B. identity C. habitat D. influence

Question 11: Many young people are trying to ________ single-use plastics to protect the environment.

A. cut down on B. keep up with C. catch up on D. get rid of

Question 12: While Mary ________ her presentation on green cities, the power went out.

A. gives B. was giving C. has given D. had given

Question 13: Alexander Fleming was the scientist ________ discovered penicillin.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

Question 14: The more sustainable our lifestyle is, ________ impact we have on nature.

A. the less negative B. less negative C. the most negative D. more negative

Question 15: Urbanization brings economic benefits; ________, it also causes housing shortages.

A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. although

Question 16: Preservation of national ________ is vital in a globalized world.

A. identify B. identity C. identical D. identically

Question 17: He decided to ________ his life to promoting environmental education.

A. devote B. spend C. waste D. take

Question 18: Smart grids allow cities to manage energy consumption ________.

A. efficient B. efficiency C. efficiently D. inefficient

Question 19: - Tom: "I think every city should have pedestrian-only zones." - Lan: "________. It makes streets safer and cleaner."

A. I couldn't agree more B. That's a bad idea C. I don't think so D. You must be wrong

Question 20: - David: "Thank you for sharing your notes on biodiversity!" - Linh: "________."

A. You're welcome B. Never mind C. Same to you D. Congratulations

Question 21: CLOSEST in meaning: Building renewable energy infrastructure is crucial for zero-emission goals.

A. vital B. optional C. minor D. temporary

Question 22: CLOSEST in meaning: His inspiring life story motivated millions of students worldwide.

A. encouraging B. boring C. frightening D. disappointing

Question 23: OPPOSITE in meaning: Rapid urbanization can lead to severe overcrowding in big cities.

A. ruralization B. industrialization C. modernization D. globalization

Question 24: OPPOSITE in meaning: They managed to preserve traditional crafts despite modern pressures.

A. destroy B. maintain C. guard D. protect

Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each gap (Questions 25 - 29).

Cultural diversity plays a significant role in enriching modern societies. When people from different backgrounds come together, they bring unique customs, culinary arts, and traditions (25) ________ enrich the local culture. However, rapid globalization also poses challenges to maintaining cultural identity. Many young generations tend to adopt global lifestyle trends, (26) ________ can lead to the gradual loss of local languages and rituals. To address this, governments and community leaders are taking active (27) ________ to safeguard intangible cultural heritage. Promoting cultural education in schools ensures that historical achievements are not (28) ________. Moreover, encouraging intercultural dialogue helps foster mutual understanding and (29) ________ harmony among diverse ethnic communities.

Question 25: (25) ________

A. which B. who C. whom D. where

Question 26: (26) ________

A. which B. that C. who D. what

Question 27: (27) ________

A. steps B. paths C. ways D. walks

Question 28: (28) ________

A. forgotten B. remembered C. created D. recorded

Question 29: (29) ________

A. social B. socially C. socialize D. society

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer for Questions 30 - 35.

Smart cities represent the future of urban living, leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to improve the quality of life for citizens while promoting sustainability. By integrating sensors into traffic lights, waste bins, and power grids, city administrators can monitor urban infrastructure in real-time. For example, intelligent traffic management systems analyze live vehicle flow to adjust traffic signals, reducing congestion and cutting greenhouse gas emissions.

Furthermore, green architecture is a key component of smart cities. Buildings are constructed using eco-friendly materials and equipped with automated energy-saving systems. Solar panels generate clean power, while rainwater harvesting systems reduce municipal water demand. These innovations not only protect natural resources but also decrease utility costs for residents.

However, transitioning to smart cities presents significant challenges. High implementation costs and cybersecurity concerns are major obstacles. Securing personal data collected by smart networks requires robust protection measures. Despite these hurdles, urban experts believe that smart cities are essential for handling rapid population growth in urban centers.

Question 30: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The history of modern urban architecture B. Features, benefits, and challenges of smart cities C. How to install solar panels in residential areas D. Methods to eliminate cybersecurity threats

Question 31: According to paragraph 1, IoT sensors help city administrators to:

A. build more highways B. monitor infrastructure in real-time C. increase vehicle manufacturing D. restrict public transportation

Question 32: The word "integrated" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:

A. combined B. separated C. ignored D. destroyed

Question 33: The word "These innovations" in paragraph 2 refers to:

A. high implementation costs and cybersecurity B. traffic jams and power outages C. solar panels and rainwater harvesting systems D. traditional brick buildings

Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of smart cities?

A. High implementation costs B. Cybersecurity concerns C. Data protection risks D. Lack of interested residents

Question 35: Which can be inferred from the passage?

A. Smart cities rely heavily on sustainable technology and data management. B. Green architecture increases monthly utility bills for residents. C. Urban population growth will stop in the near future. D. Cybersecurity is no longer a concern in modern cities.

Choose the correct sentence that is closest in meaning or best combines the given sentences (Questions 36 - 40).

Question 36: It was not until 2010 that the city built its first solar power plant.

A. Not until 2010 did the city build its first solar power plant. B. The city built its first solar power plant before 2010. C. Until 2010, the city had already built its solar power plant. D. In 2010, the city refused to build a solar power plant.

Question 37: "Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving the room," my mother said to me.

A. My mother reminded me to turn off the lights before leaving the room. B. My mother advised me not to turn off the lights before leaving. C. My mother warned me against turning off the lights. D. My mother suggested that I should leave the lights on.

Question 38: He started collecting eco-friendly items three years ago.

A. He has collected eco-friendly items for three years. B. He collected eco-friendly items in three years. C. He hadn't collected eco-friendly items until three years. D. He stops collecting eco-friendly items after three years.

Question 39: The government installed smart sensors. Traffic congestion was reduced significantly.

A. Having installed smart sensors, traffic congestion was reduced significantly by the government. B. Installing smart sensors helped the government reduce traffic congestion significantly. C. Although smart sensors were installed, traffic congestion increased. D. Unless smart sensors were installed, traffic congestion would be reduced.

Question 40: People plant more trees in urban neighborhoods. The air becomes fresher.

A. The more trees people plant in urban neighborhoods, the fresher the air becomes. B. The most trees people plant, the fresher the air becomes. C. People plant more trees because the air is already fresh. D. The fresh air makes people plant fewer trees in neighborhoods.

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