Đề thi thử Tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh : Đề số 11 (theo chuẩn cấu trúc mới của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo)

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút | Số lượng: 40 câu trắc nghiệm khách quan.
Cấu trúc đề: Chuẩn cấu trúc đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT mới của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo (100% trắc nghiệm chuẩn hóa).
Hướng dẫn: Nhấn nút "Bắt đầu làm bài" bên dưới để bắt đầu tính giờ. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu. Sau khi hoàn thành, hãy nhấn "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối trang để xem điểm số và lời giải chi tiết.

📌 [MỤC LỤC] LUYỆN TẬP THÊM CÁC ĐỀ THI TIẾNG ANH 12 TẠI ĐÂY

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH - ĐỀ SỐ 11

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút | Số lượng: 40 câu trắc nghiệm khách quan.
Cấu trúc đề: Chuẩn cấu trúc đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT mới của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo (100% trắc nghiệm chuẩn hóa).
Hướng dẫn: Nhấn nút "Bắt đầu làm bài" bên dưới để bắt đầu tính giờ. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng nhất cho mỗi câu. Sau khi hoàn thành, hãy nhấn "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối trang để xem điểm số và lời giải chi tiết.

Thời gian làm bài: 50:00

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a cohesive and coherent exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 1.

a. Furthermore, the economic benefits of solar expansion extend beyond energy independence to job creation in manufacturing and installation.
b. Transitioning to solar energy, however, requires careful evaluation of land use and raw material supply chains.
c. Solar power has emerged as one of the most promising zero-emission sources to replace conventional energy.
d. Recent technological advancements have dramatically decreased the cost of photovoltaic panels over the past decade.
e. Achieving long-term sustainability goals thus demands a strategic balance between rapid deployment and ecological conservation.

A. c − d − a − b − e B. d − c − b − a − e C. e − b − c − d − a D. a − d − c − e − b

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Mở đầu bằng giới thiệu chung về năng lượng mặt trời (c), tiếp theo là chi phí giảm nhờ công nghệ (d), lợi ích kinh tế mở rộng (a), tuy nhiên cần lưu ý đất đai/chuỗi cung ứng (b), và kết luận về sự cân bằng chiến lược (e).

Question 2.

a. Customer: Good morning, I would like to inquire about the status of my laptop repair.
b. Customer: Thank you very much for your prompt assistance.
c. Receptionist: Certainly! Please let me check the technician's log and update you right away.

A. a − b − c B. b − c − a C. a − c − b D. c − a − b

Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Khách hỏi thăm thông tin (a) -> Nhan viên trả lời sẽ kiểm tra (c) -> Khách cảm ơn (b). Trật tự đúng: a - c - b.

Question 3.

Dear Dr. Miller,
a. An initial grant of $10,000 will be transferred upon registration, with the remainder disbursed following approval of your progress report.
b. Please complete and submit the confirmation form by 15 September to accept this offer.
c. We are pleased to inform you that your proposal for the Environmental Health Study has been approved.
d. Failure to submit the document by the deadline will result in the reallocation of funds to another applicant.
e. The grant funds are strictly earmarked for fieldwork expenses and data processing.
Yours sincerely,

A. c − a − e − b − d B. c − e − a − d − b C. c − b − e − d − a D. a − c − b − e − d

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Thông báo trúng tuyển (c) -> Quy trình giải ngân tiền (a) -> Qui định sử dụng quỹ (e) -> Hướng dẫn nộp xác nhận (b) -> Cảnh báo nếu trễ hạn (d).

Question 4.

a. Passenger: What happens if my flight is delayed by more than three hours?
b. Passenger: That sounds fair. Thank you for clarifying.
c. Passenger: Hello, I have a question regarding your cancellation policy.
d. Agent: In that case, you will be offered full meal vouchers and alternative routing options.
e. Agent: Sure, I can explain the main terms for domestic routes.

A. c − d − a − e − b B. c − e − a − d − b C. a − e − c − d − b D. c − a − e − d − b

Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Khách xin thông tin chính sách (c) -> Nhân viên sẵn sàng giải thích (e) -> Khách hỏi tình huống chuyến bay chậm (a) -> Nhân viên trả lời giải pháp (d) -> Khách cám ơn (b).

Question 5.

a. Surveys conducted after six months indicated that residents felt noticeably safer and reported a stronger sense of community.
b. For decades, the district of Greenvale suffered from inadequate street lighting and high crime rates in public parks.
c. In response, the municipal council initiated an urban safety program installing solar lighting and security equipment.
d. To optimize installation efficiency, priority was given to transit hubs and school walkways.
e. Encouraged by these positive outcomes, adjacent districts are planning to implement similar infrastructure projects.

A. b − c − d − a − e B. c − b − d − a − e C. b − d − c − a − e D. d − a − e − c − b

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Bối cảnh khó khăn trong quá khứ (b) -> Giải pháp triển khai của chính quyền (c) -> Chi tiết triển khai ưu tiên (d) -> Kết quả tích cực thu được (a) -> Tác động lan tỏa sang khu vực khác (e).

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

Time is one of our most precious commodities, yet a paradox exists: productivity is not simply about doing more things faster. On observing an employee staying late at the office every night, (6)_______. In reality, however, excessive working hours often signal poor time management or unmanageable workloads rather than dedication. Someone spending twelve hours at a desk might produce fewer meaningful outcomes than a colleague who leaves sharply at five. The only clear truth you have about their prolonged presence is that they have spent twelve hours inside a building. (7)_______.
We tend to evaluate productivity by visible busyness (8)_______. We cannot observe cognitive processing or mental focus directly, so we rely on physical indicators to gauge dedication: continuous typing, endless meetings, and prompt responses to late-night emails. Modern work culture has turned glorifying constant activity into a pervasive norm. (9)_______. Real productivity quietly manifests in thoughtful decisions, efficient delegation, and tasks left undone because they were unnecessary. Sustainable output is the intellectual value that has not been squandered on superficial tasks.
Therefore, we must be careful (10)_______. This distinction is not mere wordplay; confusing activity with achievement is the root cause of widespread workplace burnout.

Question 6.

A. you might assume that the worker is highly effective B. the worker might be assumed to be highly effective C. people might assume you are a highly effective worker D. it might be assumed that you are highly effective

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề phân từ "On observing...", chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính phải là "you" để thực hiện hành động "observing".

Question 7.

A. What you know about their actual efficiency is everything B. That is all you know about their actual impact C. You know what their actual impact is all about D. All that you know is about their efficiency

Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc khẳng định nhấn mạnh rút ra kết luận logic "That is all you know about...".

Question 8.

A. unless surface actions provide the only evidence available B. because surface actions are the only evidence we have to work with C. rather than by internal focus as the main evidence D. other than surface actions as the only information

Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân phù hợp ngữ cảnh "because surface actions are the only evidence we have to work with".

Question 9.

A. However, the truth remains that genuine efficiency operates without fanfare B. Genuine efficiency, similarly, stays loud and visible C. Likewise, the reality is that efficiency demands constant activity D. As a result, genuine efficiency keeps showing off its results

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Từ nối "However" tương phản với xu hướng ngộ nhận bận rộn bên trên, để khẳng định hiệu quả thực sự lại rất thầm lặng.

Question 10.

A. for being busy to be distinguished from being productive B. to distinguish between being busy and being productive C. being busy distinguishes itself from being productive D. being busy and being productive distinguish themselves

Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Cấu trúc "be careful to do sth" (cẩn thận để phân biệt giữa Bận rộn và Năng suất): "to distinguish between A and B".

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 11 to 20.

Ecosystem services, even when generated without human effort, carry substantial underlying costs. Every evaluation of resource usage must be grounded in the concept of opportunity cost. In environmental economics, opportunity cost represents the net economic benefit foregone because a natural resource is committed to one purpose rather than its best alternative use. Whenever a natural asset presents competing uses, it can no longer be regarded as free.

Consider, for example, a pristine wetland area that could be preserved for flood prevention and biodiversity or drained for agricultural development. Converting the wetland into farmland eliminates its natural ability to absorb stormwater, drastically increasing flood risks for downstream communities. The opportunity cost of preserving the wetland equals the net agricultural profit that would have been generated, minus the capital and labor expenses of farming. Conversely, the opportunity cost of agricultural conversion includes all benefits the intact ecosystem provided – carbon storage, wildlife habitat, water filtration, and the aesthetic value appreciated by future generations.

This concept holds immense significance for sustainable urban planning. [I] Many infrastructure decisions that appear cost-effective initially reveal substantial hidden trade-offs upon closer inspection. [II] Paving over urban green spaces to construct parking lots incurs severe costs through increased urban heat island effects and storm runoff management. [III] Damming a river for hydroelectricity permanently alters aquatic ecosystems and deprives downstream agriculture of fertile sediment. [IV] Even leaving wild landscapes untouched exacts an opportunity cost, as potential revenue from timber extraction or mining is surrendered.

Consequently, sustainable policy cannot simply ask whether a project yields positive economic gains. The essential inquiry is whether those gains outweigh the intrinsic value of sacrificed ecosystem functions. Frameworks that integrate ecological pricing and force developers to account for both direct and environmental costs are not anti-growth. Rather, they ensure that development is genuinely worth its total economic and ecological price. The primary hazard lies not in calculating environmental costs too conservatively, but in ignoring them altogether.

Question 11. The word foregone in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. accumulated B. relinquished C. recovered D. maintained

Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Foregone nghĩa là từ bỏ/bị mất đi, đồng nghĩa với "relinquished".

Question 12. According to paragraph 1, ecosystem services _______.

A. are free of charge because humans do not produce them B. carry opportunity costs when alternative uses exist C. should only be evaluated in terms of direct labor costs D. lose value when managed by environmental experts

Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Đoạn 1 nêu rõ dịch vụ sinh thái luôn có chi phí cơ hội khi có các lựa chọn sử dụng thay thế.

Question 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a benefit of preserving wetlands?

A. Flood risk mitigation B. Carbon storage C. Timber production D. Water filtration

Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Timber production (sản xuất gỗ) được nhắc ở đoạn 3 đối với vùng đồi núi/rừng hoang dã, không nằm trong các lợi ích của đất ngập nước ở đoạn 2.

Question 14. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
"Uncovering these hidden environmental penalties requires analyzing the passive functions nature performs."

A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Câu chèn giải thích cơ chế làm sao phát hiện ra "hidden trade-offs" đã đề cập ngay trước vị trí [I].

Question 15. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Urban expansion always causes irreversible damage to ecosystems. B. Leaving natural land untouched is the only cost-free policy option. C. Development choices involve underlying trade-offs that must be recognized. D. Construction projects generate higher returns than natural preservation.

Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Nội dung chính đoạn 3 nêu rõ các quyết định phát triển luôn đi kèm với những sự đánh đổi ẩn tàng.

Question 16. The word textually "they" in paragraph 4 refers to _______.

A. frameworks B. gains C. developers D. costs

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: "they" đại diện cho danh từ số nhiều "Frameworks" (Các khuôn khổ/chính sách tích hợp định giá sinh thái).

Question 17. What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 4?

A. True economic success demands integrating full environmental opportunity costs. B. Environmental regulations primarily aim to halt infrastructure development. C. Quantifying ecosystem services is an impossible accounting challenge. D. Projects with positive financial returns should always be approved.

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Đoạn 4 chốt lại kết luận thành công thực sự cần phải tính đến trọn vẹn chi phí cơ hội môi trường.

Question 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Preserving wild land is exempt from any opportunity cost. B. Hydroelectric dams provide benefits without impacting river sediment. C. Development is justified only when net benefits exceed total losses. D. Draining wetlands causes no economic impact on downstream regions.

Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Bài đọc khẳng định sự phát triển chỉ thực sự có giá trị khi lợi ích vượt lên trên những tổn thất/đánh đổi.

Question 19. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Ignoring ecological costs results in overestimating project profitability. B. Urban green spaces contribute minimally to temperature regulation. C. Economic development and environmental preservation are entirely incompatible. D. Ecosystem pricing eliminates all financial incentives for investments.

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Việc bỏ qua chi phí sinh thái sẽ dẫn đến đánh giá sai/thổi phồng lợi nhuận thực tế của dự án.

Question 20. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Environmental Economics: Accounting for Hidden Costs B. The Failure of Urban Infrastructure Planning C. Preservation vs. Development: An Irreconcilable Conflict D. Why Natural Resources Should Remain Free

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Nhan đề phù hợp nhất phản ánh chủ đề toàn bài: Kinh tế môi trường và tính toán các chi phí ẩn.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 21 to 28.

In modern higher education, digital technology has fundamentally transformed classroom dynamics. For many students, opening a smartphone or tablet during a lecture has become an unconscious reflex rather than a deliberate decision. The device rests on the desk, continuously buzzing with notifications, tempting learners away from complex academic discussion. Educational psychologists warn that this seamless connectivity comes with a substantial cognitive price tag that learners frequently underestimate.

A recent study across multiple universities monitored the digital habits of over fifteen hundred students during lectures. Observational data revealed that even students who perceived themselves as highly focused checked non-academic applications an average of twelve times per hour. When confronted with these metrics, participants expressed genuine shock, having believed their attention was unwavering throughout the lecture.

These findings highlight a central cognitive vulnerability: digital distraction operates beyond conscious awareness. Cognitive researchers call this "the illusion of engagement" – the mistaken belief that passively scanning slides while skimming notifications translates to deep comprehension. Retrospective assessments conducted a week later showed that students who frequently toggled between apps scored significantly lower on conceptual recall tests compared to peers taking handwritten notes.

However, the challenge is nuanced because modern academic coursework depends heavily on digital tools. Downloading journal articles, interacting with learning platforms, and participating in real-time polls enhance academic engagement. Consequently, banning devices outright is neither practical nor desirable. Universities must instead equip students with self-regulatory strategies to manage digital attention. Without conscious habits, lecture halls risk becoming environments of isolated individuals reacting to screens rather than active spaces of collective intellectual inquiry.

Question 21. In paragraph 1, the writer is _______.

A. criticizing university instructors for using excessive digital slides B. highlighting the unintended negative consequences of ubiquitous devices in lectures C. advocating for complete bans on electronic devices in lecture rooms D. comparing the performance of traditional and online university students

Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Tác giả nhấn mạnh tác hại và hệ lụy ngoài ý muốn của các thiết bị công nghệ hiện diện khắp nơi trong giờ học.

Question 22. The word monitored in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. tracked B. altered C. restricted D. ignored

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Monitored có nghĩa là quan sát/theo dõi, đồng nghĩa với "tracked".

Question 23. The word unwavering in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

A. steady B. inconsistent C. firm D. concentrated

Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Unwavering là kiên định/không xao nhãng, trái nghĩa với "inconsistent" (chập chờn, không ổn định).

Question 24. The word peers in paragraph 3 refers to _______.

A. researchers B. students C. tests D. devices

Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: "peers" chỉ những sinh viên khác cùng tham gia học tập/nghiên cứu.

Question 25. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
"Consequently, banning devices outright is neither practical nor desirable."

A. Complete prohibitions on devices are difficult to enforce and yield little educational value. B. Prohibiting technology entirely is both unnecessary and easily implemented by universities. C. Universities should ban devices immediately because they harm academic research. D. Allowing device usage without restrictions is the most desirable policy for students.

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Câu viết lại đúng nghĩa: Cấm hoàn toàn thiết bị vừa không thực tế vừa không mang lại hiệu quả mong muốn.

Question 26. Which of the following statements would the writer NOT agree with?

A. Multitasking during lectures impedes long-term memory retention. B. Students are fully aware of how often they check distractions on their devices. C. Digital tools play an essential role in accessing research materials. D. Teaching self-regulation is preferable to enforcing total device bans.

Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Tác giả khẳng định sinh viên KHÔNG hề nhận thức đầy đủ sự xao nhãng của mình (họ giật mình khi xem số liệu nghiên cứu).

Question 27. In which paragraph does the writer mention a contradiction between self-perception and actual behavioral data?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Đoạn 2 nêu rõ mâu thuẫn giữa tự nhận thức của sinh viên ("perceived themselves as focused") và dữ liệu đo đạc thực tế ("checked apps 12 times/hour").

Question 28. In which paragraph does the writer offer concrete examples of beneficial digital applications in education?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Đoạn 4 đưa ra các ví dụ cụ thể như tải bài báo khoa học, tương tác nền tảng học tập, tham gia bình chọn trực tuyến...

Read the following flyer and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 34.

JOIN THE GREEN NEIGHBORHOOD INITIATIVE!

Our city is embarking on an ambitious urban renewal project to enhance public green spaces. Your active involvement can turn our streets into healthier environments. Here is how you can participate:

Registration: Please (29)_______ out the online participation form by selecting your preferred volunteer activities. This helps our coordinators assign tasks effectively.
Preparation: Ensure all tools brought to community workdays are clean and in working (30)_______. Safety gear will be provided on-site.
Execution: Community teams will have native trees (31)_______ along main avenues to increase canopy cover and lower summer urban temperatures.
Protection: We use natural compost and organic mulch to (32)_______ young saplings from harsh weather conditions.
Collaboration: Local neighborhood groups will (33)_______ with environmental specialists to monitor plant growth and health.
If everyone (34)_______ a hand, our city will enjoy cleaner air and vibrant community spaces!

Question 29.

A. fill B. check C. take D. hand

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cum từ "fill out" nghĩa là điền vào mẫu đơn đăng ký.

Question 30.

A. condition B. position C. situation D. location

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cụm từ "in working condition" nghĩa là ở trạng thái hoạt động tốt.

Question 31.

A. planted B. planting C. plant D. to plant

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cấu trúc thể truyền sai/nhờ bảo thụ động: "have sth done" (have native trees planted).

Question 32.

A. protect B. damage C. prevent D. replace

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cụm từ "protect sth from sth" nghĩa là bảo vệ cây con khỏi điều kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt.

Question 33.

A. cooperate B. cooperation C. cooperative D. cooperatively

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Sau động từ khuyết thiếu "will" cần một Động từ nguyên thể "cooperate".

Question 34.

A. gives B. gave C. give D. has given

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 1 chia thì hiện tại đơn với đại từ bất định "everyone" đi với động từ số ít "gives".

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

DIGITAL LITERACY FOR EVERYONE

The theme for this year’s Lifelong Learning Campaign puts (35)_______ on developing essential digital skills for citizens of all ages. Rapid technological changes are transforming job markets and daily interactions. (36)_______, individuals without basic digital skills may face obstacles in accessing public services and employment opportunities.

Since 2020, community centers have been coming up (37)_______ new workshops on cyber safety and online communication. This year, two main training tracks are available: basic device operation and safe internet navigation. Participation in (38)_______ track is free for all local residents. Registration forms (39)_______ be submitted before the end of this month.

Empower yourself in the digital age. The more proactive we are in learning, (40)_______ our future career opportunities will be! Register today!

Question 35.

A. emphasis B. attention C. focus D. pressure

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cụm từ cố định "put emphasis on sth" nghĩa là nhấn mạnh vào cái gì.

Question 36.

A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Từ nối chỉ kết quả phù hợp "Therefore" (Do đó/Vì vậy).

Question 37.

A. roses B. trumps C. gold D. light

Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Cụm thành ngữ "come up trumps" có nghĩa là hoàn thành xuất sắc/thành công ngoài mong đợi.

Question 38.

A. either B. both C. neither D. all

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: "either" đi với danh từ số ít "track" trong ngữ cảnh chọn một trong hai khóa đào tạo đã nêu ở trên.

Question 39.

A. should B. should not C. ought D. ought not

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Động từ khuyết thiếu "should be submitted" thể hiện lời khuyên/yêu cầu nên được nộp trước cuối tháng.

Question 40.

A. the brighter B. brighter C. the brightest D. brightest

Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh kép: "The + so sánh hơn..., the + so sánh hơn..." -> "The more proactive..., the brighter...".

📌 LUYỆN TẬP THÊM CÁC ĐỀ THI TIẾNG ANH 12 KHÁC TẠI ĐÂY