Lesson 5: Listening thuộc Unit 5: The world of work (Tiếng Anh 12 - Global Success)

Phát triển kỹ năng nghe hiểu thông tin chi tiết và nghe lấy ý chính (Listening for main ideas & specific information) về chủ đề Job Opportunities & Essential Skills for Modern Workplaces.

Mở rộng từ vựng liên quan đến kỹ năng mềm, hồ sơ xin việc, quy trình phỏng vấn.

Hướng dẫn học: Học kỹ phần từ vựng trọng tâm, nhấn nút 🔊 để nghe phát âm. Sau đó bấm nút "▶️ Phát Bài Nghe" để luyện nghe hiểu đoạn hội thoại và hoàn thành 5 bài tập thực hành bên dưới.

📌 Điều hướng nhanh: Xem Mục Lục Tổng Trọn Bộ Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success

🎯 Unit 5: The World of Work - Lesson 5: Listening

Mục tiêu bài học:

• Phát triển kỹ năng nghe hiểu thông tin chi tiết và nghe lấy ý chính (Listening for main ideas & specific information) về chủ đề Job Opportunities & Essential Skills for Modern Workplaces.
• Mở rộng từ vựng liên quan đến kỹ năng mềm, hồ sơ xin việc, quy trình phỏng vấn.

Hướng dẫn học: Học kỹ phần từ vựng trọng tâm, nhấn nút 🔊 để nghe phát âm. Sau đó bấm nút "▶️ Phát Bài Nghe" để luyện nghe hiểu đoạn hội thoại và hoàn thành 5 bài tập thực hành bên dưới.

PHẦN 1: LÝ THUYẾT BÀI HỌC (LESSON THEORY)

1. Từ Vựng Trọng Tâm (Key Vocabulary)

• Adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ (n): Khả năng thích nghi
• Critical thinking /ˈkrɪtɪkl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ (n): Tư duy phản biện
• Interpersonal skills /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsnl skɪlz/ (n): Kỹ năng giao tiếp ứng xử
• Problem-solving /ˈprɒbləm ˌsɒlvɪŋ/ (n): Giải quyết vấn đề
• Job candidate /dʒɒb ˈkændɪdət/ (n): Ứng viên xin việc
• Requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ (n): Yêu cầu tuyển dụng

2. Bài Nghe Luyện Tập Main Dialogue (Listening Script)

Hãy bấm nút bên dưới để nghe bài nói chuyện giữa Chuyên gia tư vấn hướng nghiệp (Career Advisor) và Học sinh (Student) về các kỹ năng làm việc tương lai:

📄 Xem Nội Dung Bài Nghe (Transcript)

Advisor: Welcome back, students! Today we are discussing key skills needed in the modern workplace. Can anyone tell me what employers look for most today?
Student: Is it academic qualifications or technical expertise?
Advisor: Those are important, but nowadays, soft skills like adaptability, critical thinking, and problem-solving are just as vital. Technology changes rapidly, so companies value workers who can adapt quickly to new tools.
Student: What about interpersonal skills?
Advisor: Excellent point. Working effectively in diverse teams requires strong communication and empathy. Candidates who demonstrate these skills during interviews always stand out.

PHẦN 2: 05 BÀI LUYỆN TẬP THỰC HÀNH (PRACTICE QUIZZES)

Bài 1: Listening Comprehension - Main Idea & Details (10 câu)

Nghe bài nói thoại ở trên và chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho các câu hỏi sau:

Câu 1: What is the main topic of the conversation?

A. How to get high academic qualifications B. Key skills required in the modern workplace C. The history of technology in companies D. Salary negotiations in job interviews

Câu 2: According to the advisor, which skill allows workers to respond well to rapid technological changes?

A. Adaptability B. Punctuality C. Financial management D. Physical strength

Câu 3: Academic qualifications are described as ________.

A. Completely useless B. The only factor employers care about C. Important, but soft skills are equally vital D. Less important than hobbies

Câu 4: What is needed to work effectively in diverse teams?

A. Technical degrees B. Strong communication and empathy C. Working independently without speaking D. High speed typing

Câu 5: Candidates who demonstrate soft skills during interviews will ________.

A. Be rejected immediately B. Stand out to employers C. Fail the qualification test D. Need to retake the interview

Câu 6: The word "vital" mentioned by the advisor is closest in meaning to ________.

A. optional B. essential C. minor D. unnecessary

Câu 7: Which skill is NOT explicitly mentioned as a soft skill in the dialogue?

A. Adaptability B. Critical thinking C. Computer programming D. Problem-solving

Câu 8: Why do companies value adaptable workers?

A. Because tools and technology change rapidly B. Because they work for free C. Because they never ask questions D. Because they don't need communication

Câu 9: What helps candidates stand out in job interviews?

A. Demonstrating soft and interpersonal skills B. Arriving late C. Memorizing answer sheets D. Showing off wealth

Câu 10: Who is giving the advice in the recording?

A. A company manager B. A career advisor C. A high school student D. A software engineer

Bài 2: Phonetics & Listening Vocabulary (10 câu)

Chọn từ có trọng âm hoặc cách phát âm khác / điền từ đúng ngữ cảnh bài nghe:

Câu 1: Choose the word with a different stress pattern:

A. adapt B. require C. candidate D. perform

Câu 2: Choose the word with a different stress pattern:

A. critical B. empathy C. technical D. adaptability

Câu 3: Good ________ skills help you solve conflicts in the workplace.

A. interpersonal B. automatic C. technical D. academic

Câu 4: High school graduates should develop ________ thinking to analyze problems objectively.

A. critical B. careless C. passive D. simple

Câu 5: Candidates need to meet all job ________ to be shortlisted.

A. requirements B. degrees C. hobbies D. errors

Câu 6: Soft skills enable workers to ________ effectively with team members.

A. collaborate B. fight C. ignore D. isolate

Câu 7: Modern companies value ________ over rigid routine habits.

A. flexibility B. laziness C. weakness D. delay

Câu 8: An interview is an opportunity for a job ________ to present their strengths.

A. candidate B. employer C. boss D. interviewer

Câu 9: Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently: candidate, critical, collaboration, certain?

A. candidate B. critical C. collaboration D. certain

Câu 10: Listening skills require high ________ and focus.

A. concentration B. distraction C. hesitation D. neglect

Bài 3: Grammar in Listening Contexts - Reported Speech & Clause Structures (10 câu)

Luyện tập ngữ pháp trọng tâm liên quan đến bài nghe (Câu tường thuật & Mệnh đề):

Câu 1: The advisor said that soft skills ________ vital in the job market.

A. are B. were C. will be D. have been

Câu 2: The student asked if candidates ________ to master technical skills.

A. need B. needed C. will need D. have needed

Câu 3: He advised us ________ our interpersonal skills before applying for a job.

A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved

Câu 4: The employer asked me where I ________ myself in five years.

A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen

Câu 5: She asked whether I ________ any experience in customer service.

A. have B. had C. will have D. am having

Câu 6: They suggested ________ critical thinking exercises every day.

A. to practice B. practicing C. practice D. practiced

Câu 7: The manager told the team ________ late for the interview.

A. not to be B. to not be C. don't be D. not being

Câu 8: If you ________ adaptable, you will find it easier to work in different environments.

A. are B. were C. had been D. would be

Câu 9: The higher your qualifications are, ________ chances you have of landing a job.

A. the better B. best C. good D. the best

Câu 10: "I am preparing my CV now," said Nam. -> Nam said that he ________ his CV then.

A. is preparing B. was preparing C. prepared D. had prepared

Bài 4: Audio-Based Gap Filling (Luyện nghe điền từ) (10 câu)

Nghe từng câu ngắn (bấm nút 🔊) và chọn từ còn thiếu chính xác nhất:

Câu 1: "Technology changes ________."

A. slowly B. rapidly C. rarely D. smoothly

Câu 2: "Soft skills are just as ________."

A. vital B. total C. local D. equal

Câu 3: "Working in diverse ________ requires empathy."

A. themes B. teams C. schemes D. dreams

Câu 4: "Candidates who show skills always ________ out."

A. stand B. fall C. run D. turn

Câu 5: "Adaptability is essential for modern ________."

A. readers B. workers C. drivers D. actors

Câu 6: "We must improve our ________ skills."

A. communication B. transportation C. accommodation D. calculation

Câu 7: "What do employers ________ for today?"

A. pay B. look C. care D. ask

Câu 8: "Is it academic ________?"

A. qualifications B. applications C. examinations D. invitations

Câu 9: "Companies value workers who adapt ________."

A. quietly B. quickly C. poorly D. rarely

Câu 10: "Welcome ________ students!"

A. home B. back C. again D. here

Bài 5: Real-world Job Interview Scenarios & Listening Strategies (10 câu)

Xử lý các tình huống giao tiếp và chiến thuật làm bài nghe trắc nghiệm:

Câu 1: What is the best strategy BEFORE listening to an audio task?

A. Close your eyes and wait for the sound B. Read questions beforehand and predict keywords C. Write answers immediately without listening D. Translate every word into Vietnamese in your head

Câu 2: If you miss a word while listening, you should ________.

A. Panic and stop listening B. Keep listening to the rest of the recording C. Ask the teacher to pause the test D. Erase all your previous answers

Câu 3: Interviewer: "Why do you think you are suitable for this position?" - Candidate: "________"

A. I don't know, my parents forced me to apply. B. I have strong adaptability and relevant soft skills. C. Your salary is very high. D. I just want to try for fun.

Câu 4: Employer: "How do you handle working under pressure?" - Candidate: "________"

A. I usually quit when stressed. B. I prioritize tasks and use problem-solving skills. C. Pressure is not my business. D. I complain to my coworkers.

Câu 5: Listening for "signpost words" (like *however, in addition, moreover*) helps you ________.

A. understand the direction of the conversation B. count how many words are spoken C. spell difficult vocabulary D. translate the text quickly

Câu 6: Interviewer: "Do you prefer working individually or in a team?" - Candidate: "________"

A. I hate people so I work alone. B. I am effective in both, thanks to my interpersonal skills. C. Neither, I prefer sleeping. D. Teamwork is a waste of time.

Câu 7: What does "connected speech" in English listening mean?

A. Words linking together naturally in fast speech B. Speaking over an internet connection C. Pausing between every word D. Reading aloud from a textbook

Câu 8: Student: "How can I improve my listening skill at home?" - Teacher: "________"

A. Practice listening to English podcasts and news daily. B. Only read grammar books without audio. C. Avoid native speakers' audio clips. D. Never listen to conversations twice.

Câu 9: Candidate: "Could you tell me more about the company culture?" - Employer: "________"

A. Sure, we value continuous learning and collaboration. B. No, that is confidential information. C. Culture is not important in our office. D. You don't need to know that.

Câu 10: Distractors in listening tests are ________.

A. Information mentioned to trick listeners into choosing wrong options B. Background noise from recording devices C. Correct answers in the transcript D. Questions without choices

📢 Học tốt Tiếng Anh 12: Hãy chia sẻ bài viết này đến bạn bè và nhóm học tập để cùng nhau đạt điểm cao trong các kỳ thi sắp tới nhé!

📌 Trở về trang chính: Xem Mục Lục Tổng Trọn Bộ Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success