Đề ôn luyện kiểm tra học kỳ I-Đề thi 1/5 (Ôn tập Học kỳ I - Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success)

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút | Số lượng: 40 câu trắc nghiệm

Cấu trúc kiến thức: Bao gồm Unit 1 (Life Stories), Unit 2 (A Spec of Green / Urbanisation), Unit 3 (Green Living), Unit 4 (The Mass Media), Unit 5 (Cultural Diversity) & Cấu trúc đề thi TN THPT mới.

Hướng dẫn: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho từng câu. Sau khi hoàn thành, nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối trang để xem điểm số và giải chi tiết.

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ĐỀ THI THỬ HỌC KỲ I - TIẾNG ANH 12 (GLOBAL SUCCESS) - ĐỀ 01

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút | Số lượng: 40 câu trắc nghiệm

Cấu trúc kiến thức: Bao gồm Unit 1 (Life Stories), Unit 2 (A Spec of Green / Urbanisation), Unit 3 (Green Living), Unit 4 (The Mass Media), Unit 5 (Cultural Diversity) & Cấu trúc đề thi TN THPT mới.

Hướng dẫn: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho từng câu. Sau khi hoàn thành, nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối trang để xem điểm số và giải chi tiết.

PART 1. LISTENING (5 questions)

Listen to a talk about eco-friendly lifestyle and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D.

Question 1: What is the main topic of the talk?

A. Saving money on electric bills B. Adopting a green lifestyle C. Urban planning strategies D. Reducing plastic waste in oceans

Đáp án đúng: B. Bài nghe tổng quan về việc áp dụng thói quen sống xanh (Green Lifestyle - Unit 3).

Question 2: According to the speaker, what should people reduce first?

A. Single-use plastics B. Water consumption C. Paper towels D. Organic waste

Đáp án đúng: A. Trong bài nghe, người nói nhấn mạnh cắt giảm đồ nhựa dùng một lần là ưu tiên hàng đầu.

Question 3: Why is sorting trash important?

A. It looks cleaner. B. It makes recycling more efficient. C. It reduces garbage fees. D. It creates more jobs.

Đáp án đúng: B. Phân loại rác tại nguồn giúp quá trình tái chế diễn ra hiệu quả hơn.

Question 4: What habit is recommended regarding energy consumption?

A. Using air conditioners non-stop B. Unplugging unused electronics C. Keeping all lights on at night D. Buying cheaper electronics

Đáp án đúng: B. Rút phích cắm thiết bị không sử dụng để tránh lãng phí điện năng (phantom load).

Question 5: Who can participate in green actions according to the speaker?

A. Only government officials B. Only environmental activists C. Everyone in the community D. High school students only

Đáp án đúng: C. Người nói kết luận rằng bất kỳ ai trong cộng đồng đều có thể tham gia bảo vệ môi trường.

PART 2. LANGUAGE & GRAMMAR (15 questions)

Question 6: Mark the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

A. honor B. hero C. historical D. habit

Đáp án đúng: A. "honor" có âm /h/ câm (/ˈɒn.ər/), các từ còn lại phát âm là /h/.

Question 7: Mark the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

A. urbanise B. biological C. legacy D. organic

Đáp án đúng: B. "biological" trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 3 (/ˌbaɪ.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/), các từ còn lại: urbanise (1), legacy (1), organic (2). (Lưu ý nhóm 3 âm tiết).

Question 8: Uncle Ho was a impressive leader who devoted his whole life to the _______ of Vietnam.

A. independence B. independent C. independently D. depend

Đáp án đúng: A. Sau giới từ "to the" cần một danh từ. "independence" (nói về độc lập dân tộc - Unit 1).

Question 9: While Steve _______ the newspaper, he read an interesting biography of Thomas Edison.

A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. has read

Đáp án đúng: C. Cấu trúc hành động đang xảy ra (Quá cảnh tiếp diễn - was reading) thì hành động khác cắt ngang (Quá quá đơn - read).

Question 10: Urbanisation has led to rapid growth in cities, but it also _______ many environmental challenges.

A. brings about B. carries out C. turns down D. gives up

Đáp án đúng: A. "bring about" có nghĩa là gây ra, dẫn đến (phrasal verb Unit 2).

Question 11: Single-use plastics should be banned _______ they cause severe harm to marine life.

A. although B. because C. in spite of D. due to

Đáp án đúng: B. "because" + mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân. (Unit 3 Green Living).

Question 12: Many young people nowadays rely heavily on social media to stay _______ with current events.

A. up to date B. out of date C. in control D. off grid

Đáp án đúng: A. Idiom/Collocation: "stay up to date" (cập nhật thông tin mới nhất - Unit 4 Mass Media).

Question 13: Having _______ all the guidelines, the students started their eco-friendly project.

A. read B. reading C. been read D. to read

Đáp án đúng: A. Dạng danh động từ hoàn thành (Perfect participle): "Having + V3/ed" chỉ hành động đã hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.

Question 14: Mark the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word: The government plans to promote green transportation in major cities.

A. discourage B. encourage C. prevent D. ignore

Đáp án đúng: B. promote = encourage (thúc đẩy, khuyến khích).

Question 15: Mark the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word: Mass media can sometimes spread unreliable news quickly.

A. inaccurate B. trustworthy C. false D. suspicious

Đáp án đúng: B. unreliable (không tin cậy) >< trustworthy (đáng tin cậy).

Question 16: Tim: "Why don't we set up a recycling bin in each classroom?" - Mai: "_______"

A. That's a great idea! B. You're welcome. C. No, I don't agree at all. D. It's none of my business.

Đáp án đúng: A. Đáp lại lời đề xuất (Why don't we...) đồng ý một cách lịch sự.

Question 17: Traditional cultural practices should be _______ for future generations.

A. preserved B. destroyed C. wasted D. polluted

Đáp án đúng: A. preserve (bảo tồn, giữ gìn văn hóa - Unit 5).

Question 18: If everyone _______ public transit instead of personal cars, air pollution would decrease.

A. used B. uses C. will use D. had used

Đáp án đúng: A. Vế giả định điều kiện loại 2 (would decrease -> mệnh đề IF chia quá khứ đơn "used").

Question 19: The biography of Steve Jobs inspired millions of young people to _______ their dreams.

A. pursue B. reject C. drop D. forget

Đáp án đúng: A. pursue dreams (theo đuổi ước mơ - Unit 1).

Question 20: Digital media platforms allow users to stream content _______ anywhere at any time.

A. from B. at C. on D. with

Đáp án đúng: A. stream content from anywhere (phát trực tuyến từ bất cứ đâu).

PART 3. READING COMPREHENSION (15 questions)

Passage 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D for questions 21-27.

Urbanisation is the process by which large numbers of people permanently concentrate in relatively small areas, forming cities. Over the last century, global urbanisation has accelerated at an unprecedented rate. Millions of individuals move from rural regions to urban centers in search of better job opportunities, superior healthcare, and enhanced educational infrastructure.

However, rapid urban growth brings significant drawbacks. Overcrowding leads to housing shortages, traffic congestion, and increased pollution levels. Furthermore, green spaces within cities are frequently replaced by concrete infrastructure, contributing to the "urban heat island" effect. To combat these issues, city planners are now adopting sustainable urban models, integrating renewable energy, eco-friendly transit systems, and vertical gardens into modern design.

Question 21: What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The history of rural migration B. Urbanisation, its challenges, and sustainable solutions C. Vertical gardens in modern architecture D. Traffic congestion in big cities

Đáp án đúng: B. Đoạn văn nêu định nghĩa đô thị hóa, thách thức đi kèm và giải pháp bền vững.

Question 22: According to the passage, why do people move to urban centers?

A. To enjoy quiet environments B. For better employment, healthcare, and education C. To lower their daily living costs D. To build vertical gardens

Đáp án đúng: B. Dẫn chứng ở câu thứ 3 của đoạn 1: "...in search of better job opportunities, superior healthcare, and enhanced educational infrastructure."

Question 23: The word "accelerated" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. slowed down B. speeded up C. stopped D. delayed

Đáp án đúng: B. accelerated = speeded up (tăng tốc, tăng nhanh).

Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a drawback of urbanisation?

A. Traffic congestion B. Housing shortages C. Decline in digital communication D. Increased pollution

Đáp án đúng: C. "Decline in digital communication" không được nhắc tới trong bài.

Question 25: What contributes to the "urban heat island" effect?

A. Replacement of green spaces with concrete B. Planting too many trees C. Use of solar panels D. Reduction in car usage

Đáp án đúng: A. Bài đọc nêu: "...green spaces within cities are frequently replaced by concrete infrastructure, contributing to the 'urban heat island' effect."

Question 26: The word "these issues" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

A. vertical gardens and transit systems B. negative consequences of rapid urban growth C. rural job opportunities D. renewable energy designs

Đáp án đúng: B. "these issues" ám chỉ các tác hại (quá tải, tắc đường, ô nhiễm, hiệu ứng đảo nhiệt).

Question 27: What can be inferred about the future of modern cities from the passage?

A. Cities will stop growing altogether. B. Cities will focus more on sustainability and eco-friendly designs. C. Rural areas will absorb all city populations. D. Concrete will completely replace natural energy.

Đáp án đúng: B. Suy luận từ câu cuối bài đọc về việc áp dụng các mô hình thành phố bền vững.

Passage 2: Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D for questions 28-35.

The mass media plays a vital role in shaping modern society. From traditional print newspapers and radio broadcasts to online news portals and social media platforms, information is transmitted faster than ever before. This rapid exchange of ideas fosters global connectivity and keeps citizens informed about crucial socio-political issues.

However, the digital revolution has also introduced challenges. The proliferation of fake news and misinformation can distort public perception and create societal division. Algorithms designed to maximize user engagement often create "echo chambers," where individuals are exposed primarily to opinions that reinforce their existing beliefs. Therefore, developing critical media literacy skills has become essential for users of all ages to distinguish fact from opinion.

Question 28: What is the main idea of Passage 2?

A. The history of print newspapers B. The impact and challenges of mass media in the digital age C. How social media algorithms work D. Reasons to stop reading online news

Đáp án đúng: B. Bài viết tổng hợp cả lợi ích và thách thức của truyền thông đại chúng thời số hóa.

Question 29: According to paragraph 1, what is one positive effect of mass media?

A. It eliminates fake news. B. It fosters global connectivity and keeps citizens informed. C. It reduces screen time. D. It prevents echo chambers.

Đáp án đúng: B. Dẫn chứng: "...fosters global connectivity and keeps citizens informed..."

Question 30: The word "proliferation" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. rapid increase B. total disappearance C. careful selection D. slow reduction

Đáp án đúng: A. proliferation = rapid increase (sự bùng nổ, gia tăng nhanh chóng).

Question 31: What problem is caused by algorithms according to the text?

A. They delete true information. B. They create "echo chambers" that reinforce existing beliefs. C. They slow down internet speed. D. They block all social media accounts.

Đáp án đúng: B. Dẫn chứng: "...create 'echo chambers', where individuals are exposed primarily to opinions that reinforce their existing beliefs."

Question 32: The word "reinforce" in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to _______.

A. strengthen B. weaken C. support D. confirm

Đáp án đúng: B. reinforce (củng cố, làm mạnh) >< weaken (làm yếu đi).

Question 33: Why is critical media literacy essential?

A. To create social media accounts faster B. To distinguish fact from opinion C. To write newspaper articles professionally D. To earn money from views

Đáp án đúng: B. Dẫn chứng ở câu cuối: "...essential for users of all ages to distinguish fact from opinion."

Question 34: The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

A. algorithms B. individuals C. challenges D. news portals

Đáp án đúng: B. "...where individuals are exposed primarily to opinions that reinforce their existing beliefs" (their = individuals').

Question 35: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Print newspapers are completely obsolete now. B. Information is transmitted much faster today than in the past. C. Media literacy is only required for young students. D. Fake news has no impact on public perception.

Đáp án đúng: B. Dẫn chứng đoạn 1: "...information is transmitted faster than ever before."

PART 4. WRITING & REARRANGEMENT (5 questions)

Question 36: Mark the sentence that best combines the two sentences: "He finished his project. He went out with his friends."

A. Having finished his project, he went out with his friends. B. Before going out with his friends, he had to start his project. C. Finishing his project, he goes out with his friends. D. He went out with his friends because he didn't finish his project.

Đáp án đúng: A. Rút gọn mệnh đề dùng Phân từ hoàn thành (Having + V3) để chỉ hành động làm xong trước.

Question 37: Mark the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning: "People believe that green habits help protect the planet."

A. Green habits are believed to help protect the planet. B. Protecting the planet is believed to make green habits. C. People were believed to adopt green habits. D. Green habits believed that people protect the planet.

Đáp án đúng: A. Câu bị động khách quan (Impersonal passive): People believe that S + V -> S + is/are believed to V.

Question 38: Mark the correct order to form a meaningful paragraph:
a. Secondly, sorting waste at home makes recycling much easier.
b. First, adopting a green lifestyle helps cut down on plastic pollution.
c. In conclusion, small daily actions can lead to major environmental protection.

A. b - a - c B. a - b - c C. c - b - a D. b - c - a

Đáp án đúng: A. Thứ tự lập luận hợp lý theo các từ nối: First (b) -> Secondly (a) -> In conclusion (c).

Question 39: Mark the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning: "It is compulsory for students to wear uniforms on Mondays."

A. Students must wear uniforms on Mondays. B. Students may wear uniforms on Mondays. C. Students needn't wear uniforms on Mondays. D. Students should wear uniforms on Mondays.

Đáp án đúng: A. compulsory (bắt buộc) = must (phải làm).

Question 40: Mark the sentence that best expresses the idea: "The last time I checked my social media account was three days ago."

A. I haven't checked my social media account for three days. B. I have checked my social media account for three days. C. I spent three days checking my social media account. D. I had checked my social media account three days ago.

Đáp án đúng: A. The last time... was ago -> S + have/has not + V3/ed + for...

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