Đề ôn tập học kỳ I Tiếng Anh 12, Đề thi thử 2/5 (Ôn tập Học kỳ I - Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success)

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút | Số lượng: 40 câu trắc nghiệm

Cấu trúc kiến thức: Kiểm tra toàn bộ nội dung trọng tâm Học kỳ I (Unit 1: Life Stories of International Figures, Unit 2: A Spec of Green / Sustainable Urbanisation, Unit 3: Green Living, Unit 4: Media & Communication, Unit 5: Cultural Diversity) bám sát định hướng thi TN THPT.

Hướng dẫn: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho từng câu. Sau khi hoàn thành, nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối trang để xem hệ thống chấm điểm và chi tiết lời giải.

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ĐỀ THI THỬ HỌC KỲ I - TIẾNG ANH 12 (GLOBAL SUCCESS) - ĐỀ 02

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút | Số lượng: 40 câu trắc nghiệm

Cấu trúc kiến thức: Kiểm tra toàn bộ nội dung trọng tâm Học kỳ I (Unit 1: Life Stories of International Figures, Unit 2: A Spec of Green / Sustainable Urbanisation, Unit 3: Green Living, Unit 4: Media & Communication, Unit 5: Cultural Diversity) bám sát định hướng thi TN THPT.

Hướng dẫn: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất cho từng câu. Sau khi hoàn thành, nhấn nút "Nộp bài / Kiểm tra đáp án" ở cuối trang để xem hệ thống chấm điểm và chi tiết lời giải.

PART 1. LISTENING (5 questions)

Listen to a report about urban green spaces and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D for questions 1 to 5.

Question 1: What is the main subject of the audio report?

A. The history of skyscrapers in modern cities B. The benefits of integrating green spaces into urban design C. How to reduce private vehicle traffic D. Financial investments in green technologies

Đáp án đúng: B. Bài nghe xoay quanh lợi ích của không gian xanh (parks, rooftop gardens) trong quy hoạch đô thị bền vững.

Question 2: According to the report, urban parks help reduce the effect of _______.

A. noise pollution B. economic inflation C. urban heat islands D. rural migration

Đáp án đúng: C. Cây xanh trong công viên giúp giảm hiệu ứng đảo nhiệt đô thị (urban heat island effect).

Question 3: How do urban green spaces affect residents' health?

A. They encourage outdoor activities and lower stress levels. B. They cause allergy symptoms throughout the year. C. They force residents to stay indoors. D. They have no impact on health.

Đáp án đúng: A. Bài nghe đề cập không gian xanh khuyến khích tập thể dục và giảm căng thẳng tâm lý cho cư dân.

Question 4: What modern architectural feature is highlighted in the audio?

A. Underground parking lots B. Vertical gardens on building walls C. Glass-covered shopping malls D. Solar-powered highways

Đáp án đúng: B. Vườn thẳng đứng (vertical gardens) được nhắc đến như giải pháp tối ưu diện tích đất đô thị.

Question 5: What is the speaker's recommendation for local councils?

A. Build more parking zones B. Increase tax on commercial properties C. Allocate more budget to green space development D. Restrict public access to parks

Đáp án đúng: C. Lời khuyên dành cho chính quyền địa phương là đầu tư ngân sách cho mảng xanh đô thị.

PART 2. LANGUAGE & GRAMMAR (15 questions)

Question 6: Mark the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

A. created B. adopted C. protected D. lived

Đáp án đúng: D. "lived" đuôi -ed phát âm là /d/, các từ còn lại phát âm là /ɪd/.

Question 7: Mark the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

A. admire B. inspire C. culture D. produce

Đáp án đúng: C. "culture" trọng âm 1 (/ˈkʌl.tʃər/), các từ còn lại trọng âm 2: admire (/ədˈmaɪər/), inspire (/ɪnˈspaɪər/), produce (/prəˈdjuːs/).

Question 8: Nelson Mandela is widely remembered for his dedication to fighting against _______.

A. injustice B. just C. justice D. unjustly

Đáp án đúng: A. Sau giới từ "against" cần danh từ. Ngữ cảnh chống lại "sự bất công" (injustice - Unit 1).

Question 9: While the researchers _______ data about urban biodiversity, a power outage occurred.

A. collect B. were collecting C. have collected D. had collected

Đáp án đúng: B. Thì Quá cảnh tiếp diễn đi với While diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra (were collecting) thì hành động khác cắt ngang (occurred).

Question 10: To reduce carbon emissions, many families have decided to _______ biodegradable packaging.

A. switch to B. cut down C. take off D. keep up

Đáp án đúng: A. "switch to": chuyển sang dùng cái gì (Unit 3 Green Living).

Question 11: _______ the heavily polluted air, local authorities advised elderly citizens to stay indoors.

A. Because B. In spite of C. Because of D. Although

Đáp án đúng: C. "Because of" + cụm danh từ "the heavily polluted air" chỉ nguyên nhân.

Question 12: Online platforms make it easy for users to _______ false information if they are not cautious.

A. spread B. create C. prevent D. verify

Đáp án đúng: A. Collocation: "spread false information" (lan truyền thông tin sai lệch - Unit 4 Mass Media).

Question 13: _______ their research paper on smart cities, the students presented their findings to the class.

A. Having completed B. Complete C. To complete D. Have completed

Đáp án đúng: A. Dùng Phân từ hoàn thành (Having + V3) rút gọn vế chỉ hành động đã xảy ra xong trước khi hành động khác diễn ra trong quá khứ.

Question 14: Mark the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word: We need to preserve historic landmarks to retain cultural identity.

A. protect B. damage C. rebuild D. remove

Đáp án đúng: A. preserve = protect (bảo tồn, bảo vệ).

Question 15: Mark the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word: Moving to big cities has expanded job prospects for rural migrants.

A. widened B. restricted C. improved D. increased

Đáp án đúng: B. expanded (mở rộng) >< restricted (hạn chế, thu hẹp).

Question 16: David: "I think we should use cloth bags instead of plastic ones." - Linda: "_______"

A. I couldn't agree more! B. It doesn't matter at all. C. You're wrong. D. I don't care about it.

Đáp án đúng: A. "I couldn't agree more!" thể hiện sự hoàn toàn đồng ý với ý kiến về lối sống xanh.

Question 17: Cultural diversity enriches society by exposing people to various _______ and traditions.

A. customs B. costumes C. customers D. currencies

Đáp án đúng: A. customs and traditions (phong tục và truyền thống - Unit 5).

Question 18: If the municipal government invested more in public transit, fewer residents _______ their personal vehicles.

A. will use B. would use C. have used D. use

Đáp án đúng: B. Câu điều kiện loại 2 (Giả định không có thật ở hiện tại: If + V2/ed -> S + would + V0).

Question 19: Marie Curie made groundbreaking achievements in science, which _______ generations of female scientists.

A. inspired B. prevented C. warned D. frightened

Đáp án đúng: A. inspire ( truyền cảm hứng - Unit 1).

Question 20: Digital technology enables individuals to access breaking news _______ demand.

A. on B. in C. at D. for

Đáp án đúng: A. Idiom/Collocation: "on demand" (khi có nhu cầu / theo yêu cầu).

PART 3. READING COMPREHENSION (15 questions)

Passage 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D for questions 21-27.

Green living has transitioned from a niche movement into a mainstream lifestyle choice. As environmental awareness grows, individuals are increasingly modifying their daily routines to reduce their ecological footprint. Simple actions, such as minimizing household waste, switching to energy-efficient LED bulbs, and opting for public transit, collectively make a significant positive impact on the environment.

Furthermore, zero-waste initiatives have gained widespread momentum worldwide. Consumers are turning toward reusable cloth bags, glass containers, and refillable water bottles to combat the plastic pollution crisis. Businesses are also responding to this shift by reducing non-recyclable packaging and adopting sustainable supply chain practices. By making conscious purchasing decisions, society can effectively drive industries toward cleaner, greener operations.

Question 21: Which title best summarizes the main idea of Passage 1?

A. The History of LED Lighting B. Green Living: From Individual Action to Global Shift C. Financial Benefits of Zero-Waste Businesses D. How to Avoid Public Transit

Đáp án đúng: B. Tiêu đề nêu bật lối sống xanh chuyển từ hành động cá nhân sang xu hướng toàn cầu.

Question 22: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT listed as a green practice?

A. Minimizing household waste B. Switching to LED bulbs C. Buying single-use water bottles D. Opting for public transit

Đáp án đúng: C. "Buying single-use water bottles" là thói quen gây hại môi trường, ngược với tinh thần bài đọc.

Question 23: The word "momentum" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. progress / strength B. decline C. confusion D. hesitation

Đáp án đúng: A. gain momentum = phát triển mạnh mẽ, đà tiến triển.

Question 24: Why are consumers choosing reusable items like glass containers and cloth bags?

A. To save space in small apartments B. To fight against the plastic pollution crisis C. Because single-use plastic is banned everywhere D. To increase corporate profit

Đáp án đúng: B. Bài đọc ghi: "...to combat the plastic pollution crisis."

Question 25: How are businesses reacting to the rise of green living?

A. By increasing non-recyclable packaging B. By ignoring consumer preferences C. By reducing non-recyclable packaging and adopting green practices D. By shutting down retail stores

Đáp án đúng: C. Dẫn chứng: "Businesses are also responding to this shift by reducing non-recyclable packaging..."

Question 26: The word "their" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.

A. routines B. individuals C. footprint D. actions

Đáp án đúng: B. "...individuals are increasingly modifying their daily routines..." -> their = individuals'.

Question 27: What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Individual choices can influence large corporate decisions. B. Green living is too expensive for regular people. C. Plastic pollution will end completely next year. D. LED bulbs are ineffective in cutting energy costs.

Đáp án đúng: A. Câu cuối cùng đoạn 2 nhấn mạnh sự lựa chọn mua sắm của người tiêu dùng giúp thúc đẩy doanh nghiệp vận hành xanh hơn.

Passage 2: Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D for questions 28-35.

Cultural diversity refers to the coexistence of distinct cultural, ethnic, and social groups within a society. In an era dominated by globalisation, cultural boundaries have become increasingly fluid. Cross-cultural interactions allow individuals to experience different traditions, cuisines, music, and social values, fostering mutual respect and broader worldviews.

Despite its numerous advantages, preserving cultural identity presents complex challenges. Younger generations in immigrant or minority communities often experience cultural assimilation, gradually adopting dominant societal norms while discarding their native traditions. To counter this loss, community leaders and educational institutions are emphasizing heritage conservation through bilingual education, traditional festivals, and digital archiving of indigenous languages. Maintaining a balance between cultural preservation and global integration is essential for a harmonious multi-cultural world.

Question 28: What is the primary focus of Passage 2?

A. The history of traditional music B. Cultural diversity, assimilation challenges, and heritage conservation C. Why bilingual education should be banned D. Economic growth in immigrant communities

Đáp án đúng: B. Bài đọc tập trung vào sự đa dạng văn hóa, thách thức đồng hóa và bảo tồn di sản.

Question 29: According to paragraph 1, what is a benefit of cross-cultural interaction?

A. It eliminates national languages. B. It fosters mutual respect and broader worldviews. C. It stops global migration. D. It prevents technological development.

Đáp án đúng: B. Dẫn chứng đoạn 1: "...fostering mutual respect and broader worldviews."

Question 30: The word "assimilation" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. integration / absorption B. separation C. rejection D. celebration

Đáp án đúng: A. cultural assimilation = sự đồng hóa văn hóa (tiếp thu văn hóa thống trị).

Question 31: What problem do younger generations in minority communities often face?

A. They refuse to learn foreign languages. B. They risk losing their native traditions through assimilation. C. They cannot access modern technology. D. They are isolated from societal norms.

Đáp án đúng: B. Dẫn chứng: "...gradually adopting dominant societal norms while discarding their native traditions."

Question 32: The word "discarding" in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to _______.

A. abandoning B. retaining / keeping C. ignoring D. throwing away

Đáp án đúng: B. discarding (vứt bỏ, từ bỏ) >< retaining / keeping (giữ lại, duy trì).

Question 33: Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned as a solution for heritage conservation?

A. Bilingual education B. Traditional festivals C. Digital archiving of indigenous languages D. Banning international media

Đáp án đúng: D. "Banning international media" không được đề cập làm giải pháp bảo tồn di sản.

Question 34: The word "this loss" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

A. loss of native traditions B. loss of financial capital C. decrease in global population D. lack of digital archives

Đáp án đúng: A. "this loss" chỉ việc đánh mất các truyền thống bản địa (native traditions).

Question 35: What conclusion does the passage suggest?

A. Societies should stop interacting globally. B. A balance between preservation and global integration is crucial. C. Cultural identity is no longer important today. D. Minority languages will disappear naturally.

Đáp án đúng: B. Suy ra từ câu kết bài: "Maintaining a balance between cultural preservation and global integration is essential..."

PART 4. WRITING & REARRANGEMENT (5 questions)

Question 36: Mark the sentence that best combines the two sentences: "The city council planted more trees. They wanted to lower urban temperatures."

A. The city council planted more trees in order to lower urban temperatures. B. The city council planted more trees although urban temperatures lowered. C. Unless urban temperatures lowered, the city council planted more trees. D. Planting more trees made urban temperatures increase rapidly.

Đáp án đúng: A. "in order to + V" chỉ mục đích (để làm giảm nhiệt độ đô thị).

Question 37: Mark the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning: "It was mandatory for all citizens to sort their recyclable waste."

A. All citizens had to sort their recyclable waste. B. All citizens might sort their recyclable waste. C. All citizens needn't sort their recyclable waste. D. All citizens wouldn't sort their recyclable waste.

Đáp án đúng: A. mandatory (bắt buộc) = had to (phải làm gì trong quá khứ).

Question 38: Mark the correct order to form a meaningful short paragraph:
a. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns encourage citizens to cut down on plastic consumption.
b. Solar panels are being installed on public buildings to generate clean electricity.
c. Cities are adopting various measures to promote green energy.

A. c - b - a B. a - b - c C. b - c - a D. c - a - b

Đáp án đúng: A. Mở đầu là câu chủ đề (c) -> ví dụ cụ thể 1 (b) -> bổ sung thông tin với "Furthermore" (a).

Question 39: Mark the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning: "They report that the new solar plant generates enough energy for 10,000 homes."

A. The new solar plant is reported to generate enough energy for 10,000 homes. B. Energy for 10,000 homes reported to generate the new solar plant. C. They reported that 10,000 homes generated energy for the solar plant. D. Generating solar plant energy was reported for 10,000 homes.

Đáp án đúng: A. Bị động khách quan: They report that S + V -> S + is reported to V.

Question 40: Mark the sentence that best expresses the idea: "I haven't attended a live cultural performance for two years."

A. The last time I attended a live cultural performance was two years ago. B. I have attended live cultural performances for two years continuous. C. Two years ago, I didn't attend any live cultural performance. D. I will attend a live cultural performance in two years.

Đáp án đúng: A. S + have not + V3 + for [time] = The last time + S + V2 + was [time] ago.

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